📖 ZKIZ Archives


中國汽車內飾(0048,8321)專區[關係:794、2228、692、295]

1 : GS(14)@2010-09-21 21:49:04

http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/ ... LN20100921004_C.HTM
又是新紅雞啦,2億股....殼乎?
2 : GS(14)@2010-09-21 21:49:22

唔睇聯交所公告都唔知有隻咁野
3 : 自動波人(1313)@2010-09-21 21:57:13

2樓提及
唔睇聯交所公告都唔知有隻咁野


我都係睇報紙個新股時間表先知....
況且全配售
4 : GS(14)@2010-09-21 22:12:20

3樓提及
2樓提及
唔睇聯交所公告都唔知有隻咁野


我都係睇報紙個新股時間表先知....
況且全配售


80仙至個二,上一次隻寶地股就爆升,今次估下升幾多
5 : 龍生(798)@2010-09-21 23:22:06

又黎呢的咁既野
我又要早起身補住佢打游擊了
6 : 純技術分析之人(1571)@2010-09-22 18:26:28

4樓提及
3樓提及
2樓提及
唔睇聯交所公告都唔知有隻咁野


我都係睇報紙個新股時間表先知....
況且全配售


80仙至個二,上一次隻寶地股就爆升,今次估下升幾多

湯兄所指的寶地股係咪大陸生命?如果係o既話,上次都叫做有"獨特概念",而且好張揚,全香港人都識咁濟,可以炒高引大量老散入局,之後插返一兩年,等d老散走得7788再做野,而上個月果隻疑似殼股猩謙都有成哥做噱頭,炒高一倍先散貨
今次冇獨特概念又咁靜,未必可以引到好多散戶,會唔會玩法有d唔同?(炒高之後唔一定散水?甚至唔會炒得太高?)
唔知兩位版友點睇,覺得佢地會點玩?
7 : GS(14)@2010-09-22 22:14:31

6樓提及
4樓提及
3樓提及
2樓提及
唔睇聯交所公告都唔知有隻咁野


我都係睇報紙個新股時間表先知....
況且全配售


80仙至個二,上一次隻寶地股就爆升,今次估下升幾多

湯兄所指的寶地股係咪大陸生命?如果係o既話,上次都叫做有"獨特概念",而且好張揚,全香港人都識咁濟,可以炒高引大量老散入局,之後插返一兩年,等d老散走得7788再做野,而上個月果隻疑似殼股猩謙都有成哥做噱頭,炒高一倍先散貨
今次冇獨特概念又咁靜,未必可以引到好多散戶,會唔會玩法有d唔同?(炒高之後唔一定散水?甚至唔會炒得太高?)
唔知兩位版友點睇,覺得佢地會點玩?


是呀,當然指呢隻,我都之爆完陰陰跌番原位,這個不難猜...

如果是咁樣,我會估是殼
8 : 公仔(1483)@2010-09-23 01:40:19

我未炒過呢D股,不過我見類似的多數1日炒完,之後跌番原位,其實炒呢D係咪要有total loss 既準備?會唔會好難出貨?
9 : teawater(1794)@2010-09-23 02:09:20

8樓提及
我未炒過呢D股,不過我見類似的多數1日炒完,之後跌番原位,其實炒呢D係咪要有total loss 既準備?會唔會好難出貨?


若果你高追就要有心理準備輸10-20格
買少少玩下,不問價直出當然會出到
10 : GS(14)@2010-09-23 12:53:46

9樓提及
8樓提及
我未炒過呢D股,不過我見類似的多數1日炒完,之後跌番原位,其實炒呢D係咪要有total loss 既準備?會唔會好難出貨?


若果你高追就要有心理準備輸10-20格
買少少玩下,不問價直出當然會出到


狠心是必要條件
11 : 公仔(1483)@2010-09-23 17:37:20

我睇過呢D股多數第一日都係大陽燭..除左亞果..
如一開市不是高開得太過份即入,收市前放,應該ok?
還是我想得太容易...哈哈
12 : teawater(1794)@2010-09-23 18:19:42

11樓提及
我睇過呢D股多數第一日都係大陽燭..除左亞果..
如一開市不是高開得太過份即入,收市前放,應該ok?
還是我想得太容易...哈哈


8356就是近期的反例子
13 : 公仔(1483)@2010-09-23 18:58:50

12樓提及
11樓提及
我睇過呢D股多數第一日都係大陽燭..除左亞果..
如一開市不是高開得太過份即入,收市前放,應該ok?
還是我想得太容易...哈哈


8356就是近期的反例子



係呀,佢高開7成太多了,冇水位。我覺得如果8321高開3成或以下就可以玩下。比佢由頭沽到落尾,計佢跌番落完位,最多輸三成,如果唔跌計佢升一倍,博賺50%。不過咁就純粹係賭錢。
14 : teawater(1794)@2010-09-23 19:37:33

yes
D新股第一日追入跟一轉並不難,要走又一定走到
純粹賭錢,勝負都係50/50
小注宜情,執千幾至幾千就算
15 : GS(14)@2010-09-25 08:40:20

14樓提及
yes
D新股第一日追入跟一轉並不難,要走又一定走到
純粹賭錢,勝負都係50/50
小注宜情,執千幾至幾千就算


有得執都好啦
16 : 自動波人(1313)@2010-09-28 21:40:47

http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/ ... 1_896934/CWF127.pdf

有點缺水
17 : GS(14)@2010-09-28 21:51:04

明眼人會睇到間公司之前谷得太勁。
18 : fineram(806)@2010-09-28 21:55:34

17樓提及
明眼人會睇到間公司之前谷得太勁。


估唔到唔係上限定價.
似 8296 定 8356 . 明天就知
19 : GS(14)@2010-09-28 21:57:58

18樓提及
17樓提及
明眼人會睇到間公司之前谷得太勁。


估唔到唔係上限定價.
似 8296 定 8356 . 明天就知


可以是我們先會知呢D狗股,之前進業好似上限,8296就唔係,往績看來...
20 : 自動波人(1313)@2010-09-28 22:20:35

19樓提及
18樓提及
17樓提及
明眼人會睇到間公司之前谷得太勁。


估唔到唔係上限定價.
似 8296 定 8356 . 明天就知


可以是我們先會知呢D狗股,之前進業好似上限,8296就唔係,往績看來...


首25名獲配股人.....持股比例極像8296
21 : GS(14)@2010-09-28 22:40:37

20樓提及
19樓提及
18樓提及
17樓提及
明眼人會睇到間公司之前谷得太勁。


估唔到唔係上限定價.
似 8296 定 8356 . 明天就知


可以是我們先會知呢D狗股,之前進業好似上限,8296就唔係,往績看來...


首25名獲配股人.....持股比例極像8296


紅雞必屬(賣殼)佳品
22 : 自動波人(1313)@2010-09-28 23:18:34

21樓提及
20樓提及
19樓提及
18樓提及
17樓提及
明眼人會睇到間公司之前谷得太勁。


估唔到唔係上限定價.
似 8296 定 8356 . 明天就知


可以是我們先會知呢D狗股,之前進業好似上限,8296就唔係,往績看來...


首25名獲配股人.....持股比例極像8296


紅雞必屬(賣殼)佳品


希望阿仔可以擔到大旗

不過聽講佢無老豆咁好脾氣
23 : bigcat(1364)@2010-09-28 23:32:01

我記得 8296 第一日掛牌開 1.1x 高招股價 0.72(60%)

這股概念好像沒有 8296 那麼 "獨特", 明天上市的有碧生源 and 博士蛙, not sure 有幾多錢會流入這股。

不過我今天見到其他討論區都推,話是有機會勁升....... smiley
24 : 自動波人(1313)@2010-09-28 23:36:31

23樓提及

我記得 8296 第一日掛牌開 1.1x 高招股價 0.72(60%)

這股概念好像沒有 8296 那麼 "獨特", 明天上市的有碧生源 and 博士蛙, no sure 有幾多錢會流入這股。

不過我今天見到其他討論區都推,話是有機會勁升....... smiley


咁pk了
25 : GS(14)@2010-09-29 21:15:00

真是唔太好
26 : 自動波人(1313)@2010-09-29 21:45:28

25樓提及
真是唔太好


但見佢模式有點似8296
27 : GS(14)@2010-09-29 21:47:52

26樓提及
25樓提及
真是唔太好


但見佢模式有點似8296


何解?
28 : 自動波人(1313)@2010-09-29 21:52:22

27樓提及
26樓提及
25樓提及
真是唔太好


但見佢模式有點似8296


何解?


成交量好像
不過8296首日升幅較多
29 : BB100(1331)@2010-09-29 21:54:55

我也覺模式很像8296,應未炒完。 明天唔穿1.15,或可以搏搏!
30 : 自動波人(1313)@2010-10-04 19:30:30

開行Turbosmileysmiley
31 : 自動波人(1313)@2010-10-06 21:35:53

個莊好無大志
32 : GS(14)@2010-10-06 22:06:29

31樓提及
個莊好無大志


算啦,無大志更好,等多一年半載玩仲好
33 : 自動波人(1313)@2010-10-06 22:20:42

32樓提及
31樓提及
個莊好無大志


算啦,無大志更好,等多一年半載玩仲好


copy 8296五成都無

唉!
34 : david395(4434)@2010-11-15 20:33:26

http://hk.myblog.yahoo.com/clcheung2010/article?mid=3241

主要從事製造及銷售用於汽車內飾件的無紡布產品。根據不同客戶的特定要求及標準製造不同規格一層或多層非織造纖維的產品。本集團大部分無紡布產品均供應予客戶作進一步加工,以成為不同的汽車內飾件,如汽車主地毯面料、頂蓬面料、座椅面料、衣帽架面料、行李箱蓋毯面料、行李箱側毯面料、輪罩面料及汽車腳踏墊面料,各具不同特點,可應用於汽車的不同用途。

- 截至2010年9月30日止9個月,營業額增加約55.0%至約人民幣85.4百萬元。用於汽車的無紡布汽車主地毯面料56,844,佔銷售66%。

- 核數師:中瑞岳華

- 成立於2003年以江蘇省為基地,財務報表只去到2008年,之前應該是虧蝕。

- 網址:http://joystar.com.hk ,點解係 .hk ? 網頁設計一般核突。

- 毛利率下降中:可能是原材料價格上升有關。

- 經營盈利要調整 ~5.6M 上市費,0.923M 政府補助金。

- 調整後經營溢利率也是下降中。

- 貿易應收款周轉期長,收數有困難。3月時已逾期應收款17M。

- 以銷售增長計,似乎比行業增長為高。

- 第4季是旺季,今年每股盈利應該有 > $0.083 (調整後,200M股計)。

估值

10-15倍P/E,如明年增長15%,目標$1.14-1.43,保守地說,現價購入有風險。

如明年升增長30%,12-18倍P/E,目標$1.29-1.94,則是有點進取,要對此公司有較深了解才有勇氣長線持有。

最好等多1年才考慮長線持有,短線則沒有意見。
35 : GS(14)@2010-11-15 21:10:24

我當是殼,紅雞太多殼好得
36 : GS(14)@2011-03-19 14:22:32

http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/ ... LN20110318070_C.pdf
靠特殊收益,應收款驚人
37 : Hierro(1191)@2011-03-19 14:57:03

36樓提及
http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/gem/20110318/GLN20110318070_C.pdf
靠特殊收益,應收款驚人


不是這樣的應收款,就資不抵債,跟住俾auditor話,賣既時候就好難靚價了
38 : hehehaha(4466)@2011-06-15 02:33:20

E隻係我今次跌市輸既主兇....''
今次跌市手上4隻股...本一樣大...今日為止我整體輸13%
E隻佔整體10%= ='估唔到呢...smileysmiley
3隻有2隻1%以下...1隻1.X%= ='
39 : hehehaha(4466)@2011-06-15 02:54:08

本來圖表要我走....係5月頭回落0.9X支大陽但回落返...果時我估會拉多支...好正路入中左...以為冇死= =
再拉出支大陽都回返果時...叫自己一定要走...但見冇咩輸錢...就當睇唔到= ='
無信自己...= ='今年做錯既第一個決定....''希望係最後一個smileysmiley
40 : 鉛筆小生(8153)@2011-06-15 08:14:15

我估可能乾跌去到0.2-0.5

市一大跌, 0.1 都唔奇

貨一早就邊左, 只係開車就難道


外面咁多靚殼
41 : kaipplppl(7299)@2011-06-15 16:31:49

40樓提及
我估可能乾跌去到0.2-0.5 市一大跌, 0.1 都唔奇 貨一早就邊左, 只係開車就難道 外面咁多靚殼

0.1..到時市值2千萬
42 : 鉛筆小生(8153)@2011-06-15 16:48:29

41樓提及
40樓提及
我估可能乾跌去到0.2-0.5 市一大跌, 0.1 都唔奇 貨一早就邊左, 只係開車就難道 外面咁多靚殼

0.1..到時市值2千萬


大跌市(16000-20000), 就一定恐慌地拋
43 : GS(14)@2011-06-15 21:52:10

37樓提及
36樓提及
http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/gem/20110318/GLN20110318070_C.pdf
靠特殊收益,應收款驚人


不是這樣的應收款,就資不抵債,跟住俾auditor話,賣既時候就好難靚價了


唔係咁解的
44 : GS(14)@2011-06-15 21:52:24

一毛錢大家買唔買先?
45 : 鉛筆小生(8153)@2011-06-15 22:19:01

44樓提及
一毛錢大家買唔買先?


看咩市況
46 : Liver7(11517)@2011-06-15 22:26:15

44樓提及
一毛錢大家買唔買先?


到時冇貨買
47 : kaipplppl(7299)@2011-06-16 08:29:41

44樓提及
一毛錢大家買唔買先?

假設發行股數不變,如果跌到0.1夾埋d友好好傾下個殼返黎都好smileysmileysmileysmiley
48 : 鉛筆小生(8153)@2011-06-16 09:42:21

47樓提及
44樓提及
一毛錢大家買唔買先?

假設發行股數不變,如果跌到0.1夾埋d友好好傾下個殼返黎都好smileysmileysmileysmiley


也未必, 0.1 等大家入完再合股+供股
49 : GS(14)@2011-06-16 21:47:55

都是好計
50 : Hierro(1191)@2011-07-01 00:14:22

http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/ ... LN20110630150_C.pdf
邪人加入

黃浩然先生(「黃先生」)已獲委任為本公司執行董事、公司秘書及授權代表,自二零一一年六月三十日起生效。黃先生,40歲,畢業於香港理工大學,持有公司管治碩士學位及會計學文學士學位。彼為香港會計師公會會員,亦為特許秘書及行政人員公會及香港特許秘書公會之會員。彼於二零零六年九月至二零一零年十月間在聯交所主板上市公司(寶源控股有限公司)擔任財務總監及公司秘書。彼於會計及公司遵例方面擁有豐富經驗。
51 : GS(14)@2011-07-01 00:33:07

寶源控股有限公司
692...um
52 : CHAUCHAU(1254)@2011-08-20 00:25:56

http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/ ... LN20110819020_C.pdf
更換合規顧問
新雄雞走人敦沛補上
53 : CHAUCHAU(1254)@2011-09-09 19:43:25

http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/ ... LN20110909018_C.pdf
更換獨立非執行董事、
薪酬委員會成員、
提名委員會成員
及審核委員會主席
54 : CHAUCHAU(1254)@2011-09-09 19:43:52

麥偉豪先生,39歲,畢業於香港科技大學,持有工商管理(金融)學士學位。彼為
英國特許公認會計師公會之資深會員及香港會計師公會之執業會員。彼為執
業會計師,於金融、會計及核數範疇積逾15年經驗。麥先生於二零零五年九月
至二零零九年十一月擔任聯交所主板上市公司江山控股有限公司(股份代號:
295)之公司秘書兼財務總監。彼於過往三年並無於本公司及其附屬公司持有任
何職位,亦無於任何公眾上市公司擔任任何董事職務。
55 : Hierro(1191)@2011-09-09 19:50:36

54樓提及
麥偉豪先生,39歲,畢業於香港科技大學,持有工商管理(金融)學士學位。彼為
英國特許公認會計師公會之資深會員及香港會計師公會之執業會員。彼為執
業會計師,於金融、會計及核數範疇積逾15年經驗。麥先生於二零零五年九月
至二零零九年十一月擔任聯交所主板上市公司江山控股有限公司(股份代號:
295)之公司秘書兼財務總監。彼於過往三年並無於本公司及其附屬公司持有任
何職位,亦無於任何公眾上市公司擔任任何董事職務。



56 : GS(14)@2011-09-10 09:33:47

就快有野睇
57 : 鉛筆小生(8153)@2011-09-10 11:30:50

市值  5.60千萬
每股淨值  0.509


貨一直都乾, 但仲未夠吸引
58 : GS(14)@2011-09-10 11:36:42

另外一隻8193都跌得勁
59 : 鉛筆小生(8153)@2011-09-10 11:44:10

呢D 股0.0X 先可以買"少少"等, 反正佢地隨時合股供股
小心來一支有成交既陽燭, 請君入"X"
60 : 八旗子弟(15368)@2011-09-10 21:13:55

向下炒
61 : GS(14)@2011-09-11 13:44:07

60樓提及
向下炒


又唔一定的,雖然人真是有點恐怖
62 : Hierro(1191)@2011-09-11 18:31:05

見到d 人咁邪,玩少隻
63 : GS(14)@2011-09-11 20:04:43

我見兩個就要響
64 : GS(14)@2011-09-11 20:04:58

但是我覺得似789咁,點都炒一下,然後慢慢散
65 : 拔刺者(4132)@2011-09-21 18:13:06

http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/ ... LN20110921004_C.pdf

無良僱主唔出糧?
66 : fineram(806)@2011-09-21 19:59:55

內鬥 ? 股票大忌.
67 : fineram(806)@2011-09-21 20:00:31

http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/ ... LN20110921010_C.pdf

動 議 罷 免 黃 小 紅 女 士 作 為 本 公 司 執 行 董 事 之 職 務
68 : 龍生(798)@2011-09-21 20:10:53

莊先生於二零一一年九月十六日舉行之董事會會議上告知董事會,彼發出請
求書之原因為黃女士與莊先生在管理本公司之事務上出現嚴重分歧。黃女士未能
透過具建設性之磋商嘗試解決分歧。此外,基於本公司內部營運資金分配暫時出
現問題,故於二零一一年七月之所有董事酬金延期支付。黃女士非但不理解公司
狀況,而且透過彼之律師向本公司作出法定要求,要求在三個星期內支付彼之酬
金,否則彼將提出呈請將本公司清盤。莊先生認為黃女士之行動並不符合本公司
最佳利益,亦不能勝任為本公司董事。
69 : 龍生(798)@2011-09-21 20:10:59

呢段先堅
70 : 龍生(798)@2011-09-21 20:11:38

似乎缺水得好緊要, 非常非常緊要個隻咁喎
71 : hsts(1521)@2011-09-21 20:34:13

無錢仲去酒店開大會smiley
72 : fineram(806)@2011-09-21 21:32:19

絶對係股價比公告走得前既股.

差唔多係上年配售價既 1/4
73 : Hierro(1191)@2011-09-21 21:42:20

相信很多人買了它等賣殼
真替他們擔心
74 : Hierro(1191)@2011-09-21 21:42:42

72樓提及
絶對係股價比公告走得前既股.

差唔多係上年配售價既 1/4



冇止蝕就慘了
75 : GS(14)@2011-09-21 21:59:21

細注買都好彩D,大注就死直,難怪間公司暴跌
76 : 龍生(798)@2011-09-21 22:10:57

這次我能躲掉, 全因我實在比這公司更缺水....真是好運
77 : Hierro(1191)@2011-09-21 22:11:34

75樓提及
細注買都好彩D,大注就死直,難怪間公司暴跌



終於水落石出
有貨好走
78 : 龍生(798)@2011-09-21 22:12:25

不如大家一起來猜想最後會點丫?
79 : Hierro(1191)@2011-09-21 22:12:30

76樓提及
這次我能躲掉, 全因我實在比這公司更缺水....真是好運



係啦係啦
亂咁買的後果是死得很慘
這些股真不是人玩的
80 : Hierro(1191)@2011-09-21 22:12:50

78樓提及
不如大家一起來猜想最後會點丫?



長期停牌玩完
81 : hsts(1521)@2011-09-21 22:14:02

80樓提及
78樓提及
不如大家一起來猜想最後會點丫?
長期停牌玩完


清盤
82 : GS(14)@2011-09-21 22:14:58

又唔會玩完的..應該有人救,但咁爆法實在太快
83 : Hierro(1191)@2011-09-21 22:16:27

82樓提及
又唔會玩完的..應該有人救,但咁爆法實在太快



間野似乎有其它問題
總之極不樂觀
若我有貨的話,不問價走
84 : GS(14)@2011-09-21 22:22:27

我都建議走先
85 : CHAUCHAU(1254)@2011-10-11 16:48:48

http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/ ... LN20111010034_C.pdf
罷免董事,更換監察主任及授權代表
根據股東特別大會通過之普通決議案,黃小紅女士(「黃女士」)已被罷免作為本公司執行董事之職務,由二零一一年十月十日起生效(「該罷免」)。由於該罷免,黃女士不再為本公司監察主任及授權代表,由二零一一年十月十日起生效。
董事會亦藉此機會宣佈委任本公司之執行董事黃浩然先生為本公司之新監察主任,由二零一一年十月十日起生效;及委任本公司之主席及執行董事莊躍進先生為本公司之新授權代表,由二零一一年十月十日起生效。
86 : GS(14)@2011-10-17 23:14:14

http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/ ... LN20111017036_C.pdf
批4,000萬股@25仙,不知名公司,向下炒?
87 : Hierro(1191)@2011-10-18 00:40:48

真大獲
88 : RY(2041)@2011-10-18 00:54:08

commission 10%....非常唔樂觀
89 : 鉛筆小生(8153)@2011-10-18 07:39:02

要死之前, 點都會抽一獲甘既
90 : Hierro(1191)@2011-10-18 11:21:46

86樓提及
http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/gem/20111017/GLN20111017036_C.pdf
批4,000萬股@25仙,不知名公司,向下炒?


是不是這一間?

http://redfordholdings.com/structure.htm

若是的話,即係同鄧生有關:

http://realblog.zkiz.com/greatsoup38/3014
91 : GS(14)@2011-10-18 22:13:12

http://www.sfc.hk/sfcprd/eng/pr/ ... =AVP731&applNo=0001
的確是呢間,但轉了工

http://orientaldaily.on.cc/cnt/finance/20110305/00271_001.html
好似喺上月小登科嘅鄧聲興就雙喜臨門,由泓福資產管理跳槽到長實(00001)旗下嘅AMTD擔任證券業務部總經理。

http://uat.finet.hk/mainsite/research/MKTEXP/0/0/17/
鄧聲興
AMTD證券業務部總經理

鄧聲興現為AMTD證券業務部總經理。鄧先生是香港股票市場上著名的投資分析評論員,又是香港專業財經分析及評論家協會副主席及多份報章的專欄作家和電台財經節目主持人。鄧先生擁有澳洲Edith Cowan University 金融及財務管理學位及東亞大學副學士學位。現為北京中國人民大學博士研究生,研究方向為現代證券投資理論。 1995年成為澳洲銀行及財務公會高級會員。 鄧先生於1997-2000年曾擔任香港大學校外進修學院證券分析課程導師。現時為香港理工大學專業進修學院及香港持續教育書院導師。
92 : Hierro(1191)@2011-11-04 01:39:45

http://realblog.zkiz.com/Hierro/28890
中國汽車內飾(8321.HK)---向下炒?
93 : greatsoup38(830)@2012-03-17 16:04:21

http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/ ... LN20120316073_C.pdf
終於學壞

本公司董事會(「董事會」)欣然宣佈,於二零一二年三月十六日(交易時段後),
本公司全資附屬公司Link Excellent Limited(「買方」)與Garretson Limited(「賣方」)訂
立無法律約束力之諒解備忘錄(「諒解備忘錄」),據此,買方有意收購而賣方有
意出售Accord Sky Limited(「目標公司」)100%已發行股本,而目標公司主要從事製
造及銷售「Capella」品牌嬰兒車。上述可能交易稱為「可能收購」。

可能收購之代價須待買方完成盡職審查後由賣方與買方磋商及協議後,方可作實。根據諒解備忘錄,賣方及買方將於諒解備忘錄日期後三個月之獨家期間內就
可能收購之正式協議(「正式協議」)條款進行真誠磋商。考慮到其獨家性質,買方同意向賣方支付誠意金1,000,000港元(「誠意金」)。誠意金須於賣方接獲買方有關其不擬進行可能收購之決定之書面通知後五個營業日內退還買方,或倘賣方及買方訂立正式協議,則該誠意金將用於買方就可能收購應付賣方之部分代價。
除上述披露之事宜外,訂立諒解備忘錄並不構成訂約各方就可能收購作出具法律約束力之承諾。
94 : CHAUCHAU(1254)@2012-03-17 17:20:13

「Capella」品牌嬰兒車喺香港市場頗受歡迎

ps.(並沒持股)
95 : greatsoup38(830)@2012-03-17 17:24:13

94樓提及
「Capella」品牌嬰兒車喺香港市場頗受歡迎

ps.(並沒持股)


你有用?
96 : CHAUCHAU(1254)@2012-03-17 17:29:20

早前要買車留意過,另見街上亦多人用
97 : greatsoup38(830)@2012-03-17 17:30:37

96樓提及
早前要買車留意過,另見街上亦多人用


真是無點留意
98 : CHAUCHAU(1254)@2012-03-17 17:33:43

97樓提及
96樓提及
早前要買車留意過,另見街上亦多人用


真是無點留意


未到個階段點會去留意,但肯定品牌係堅,千幾蚊一部
99 : 鉛筆小生(8153)@2012-03-18 11:37:03

不堅也很難上, 就算雙樺也堅
100 : greatsoup38(830)@2012-03-18 11:50:44

關係就入tag就得,免得標題太長
101 : 自動波人(1313)@2012-03-18 15:35:06

勁,由造車轉造嬰兒車

不過概念似乎遲了!
102 : danieldanielkoo(19748)@2012-03-22 14:01:11

呢間野個巿值好細....會點玩呢?
Capella bb車見過...但好似唔見佢有網站...會唔會都係D local brand?
103 : 龍生(798)@2012-03-22 16:16:20

佢個慨念好奇特, 又吹唔響, 又唔夠特別, 仲要係正行生意

但偏偏又唔似真做

個價抽起少少又擲番散

都唔知佢想點
104 : GS(14)@2012-03-22 22:14:32

102樓提及
呢間野個巿值好細....會點玩呢?
Capella bb車見過...但好似唔見佢有網站...會唔會都係D local brand?


http://www.capella.co.kr/
韓國貨
105 : GS(14)@2012-03-22 22:14:40

103樓提及
佢個慨念好奇特, 又吹唔響, 又唔夠特別, 仲要係正行生意

但偏偏又唔似真做

個價抽起少少又擲番散

都唔知佢想點


就是唔知囉
106 : 龍生(798)@2012-03-22 23:32:35

看不通就忍忍手, 就是了
107 : GS(14)@2012-03-25 10:35:43

http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/ ... LN20120323173_C.pdf
即刻玩野,2供1@10仙...唉,看來又給那班人才把持了
108 : GS(14)@2012-03-25 10:35:53

明日系相關人士
109 : GS(14)@2012-03-25 10:36:06

包銷商︰ 敦沛融資有限公司
110 : GS(14)@2012-03-25 10:36:26

今次是不用股東大會通過
111 : GS(14)@2012-03-25 10:36:41

更改每手買賣單位
股份現時之每手買賣單位為每手4,000股股份,而每手買賣單位之市值為1,240
港元(根據股份於最後交易日在聯交所所報之收市價每股0.310港元計算)。為增
加股份每手買賣單位之價值使其不低於2,000港元,以及為降低股東及本公司
投資者所產生之交易及登記成本,董事會建議將股份之每手買賣單位由4,000
股股份更改為12,000股股份,由二零一二年五月十五日(星期二)起生效。
根據股份之理論除權價(參考最後交易日之收市價0.310港元)計算,新每手買賣
單位之價值預期為2,880港元。更改每手買賣單位不會令股東之相關權利出現
任何改變。董事會認為更改每手買賣單位符合本公司及其股東之整體利益。
112 : Hierro(1191)@2012-03-27 23:05:33

小弟的最新文章:

一如所料,供股了!---中國汽車內飾(8321.HK)
http://realblog.zkiz.com/Hierro/32192
113 : GS(14)@2012-03-28 00:05:36

112樓提及
小弟的最新文章:

一如所料,供股了!---中國汽車內飾(8321.HK)
http://realblog.zkiz.com/Hierro/32192


都是咁啦
114 : 鉛筆小生(8153)@2012-03-28 00:14:50

40樓提及
我估可能乾跌去到0.2-0.5

市一大跌, 0.1 都唔奇

貨一早就邊左, 只係開車就難道


外面咁多靚殼



還未見0.1, 又錯了
115 : GS(14)@2012-03-28 00:15:13

114樓提及
40樓提及
我估可能乾跌去到0.2-0.5

市一大跌, 0.1 都唔奇

貨一早就邊左, 只係開車就難道


外面咁多靚殼



還未見0.1, 又錯了


0.01 都有機
116 : Hierro(1191)@2012-03-28 00:18:26

114樓提及
40樓提及
我估可能乾跌去到0.2-0.5

市一大跌, 0.1 都唔奇

貨一早就邊左, 只係開車就難道


外面咁多靚殼



還未見0.1, 又錯了



這隻d 貨明顯不是「邊」啦...
117 : GS(14)@2012-03-28 00:19:01

是邊了,但是d行散D
118 : Hierro(1191)@2012-03-28 00:19:51

117樓提及
是邊了,但是d行散D



我的看法和你相反
再者,某人不斷在沽沽沽
119 : Hierro(1191)@2012-03-28 00:21:02

這股的走勢跟那個人肯定有密切關係
120 : GS(14)@2012-03-28 00:26:24

119樓提及
這股的走勢跟那個人肯定有密切關係


所以咪話好集中囉
121 : Hierro(1191)@2012-07-05 22:28:01

http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/ ... LN20120705067_C.pdf

再供,都是0.1,但這次1供2,邊個跟邊個死!
122 : GS(14)@2012-07-05 22:33:40

每手股數加大3倍...唉
123 : fineram(806)@2012-07-05 22:49:55

好變態呀。供完無幾耐。多多錢都死
124 : iniesta(1400)@2012-07-07 00:39:05

其實呢D股冇買既點解要咁肉緊?
125 : fineram(806)@2012-07-07 08:55:32

124樓提及
其實呢D股冇買既點解要咁肉緊?


肉緊d會投入d.
126 : Hierro(1191)@2012-07-07 09:58:13

我無賭波,但睇波一樣好肉緊
127 : GS(14)@2012-07-07 14:59:20

我都幾喜歡研究呢
128 : RY(2041)@2012-07-07 16:05:37

今次如果多人供,幾千嗰就袋袋平安,每年供返一次半次仲好過賣殼炒股

結論係,算吧啦
129 : GS(14)@2012-07-07 16:06:34

128樓提及
今次如果多人供,幾千嗰就袋袋平安,每年供返一次半次仲好過賣殼炒股
結論係,算吧啦



買D野就出晒數啦,自己買就向下炒,炒夠又供
130 : Hierro(1191)@2012-07-07 23:56:29

人地都講到明買bb車啦,太賤啦,肯定唔夠佢地玩,所以...
131 : GS(14)@2012-07-07 23:56:47

130樓提及
人地都講到明買bb車啦,太賤啦,肯定唔夠佢地玩,所以...


我們可以投降
132 : Hierro(1191)@2012-07-08 00:09:08

131樓提及
130樓提及
人地都講到明買bb車啦,太賤啦,肯定唔夠佢地玩,所以...

我們可以投降



或者我地呢到有死士呢?哈哈

沖完涼回來再吹
133 : sunshine(3090)@2012-07-08 17:22:30

啱啱買,我就係死士之一,唔抽上去就唔供。
134 : GS(14)@2012-08-15 15:59:05

http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/ ... LN20120814223_C.pdf
上半年盈利跌10%,至260萬,第2季跌一半,至220萬
135 : GS(14)@2012-08-15 16:00:55

存貨14,723 13,806
貿易應收款項11 61,395 60,109
應收票據– 3,400
預付款項、按金及其他應收款項20,662 15,258

...
前景
根據中國汽車工業協會公佈的數據,截至二零一二年七月三十一日止七個月,
乘用車的生產及銷售分別約為8,785,000台及8,735,000台,相當於約8.5% 及7.5% 的
增長。在中國個人收入不斷增長下,本集團預期中國的乘用車生產及銷售於二
零一二年將繼續錄得穩定增長。
為保持穩步發展,本集團將不斷投放資源於:
1) 改善生產線,以擴大生產力;
2) 安裝新機器,以迎合客戶對高端產品不停轉變的需要及需求;
3) 進行研發,以在有關產品規格的最新技術趨勢上與時並進;
4) 加快推出新產品,以擴大市場佔有率及擴闊於中國的市場覆蓋率;及
5) 加強質量監控系統,以確保顧客繼續支持及鞏固本集團於中國無紡布產
品行業的口碑。
展望未來,為實現更豐厚回報及加強本集團的擴充,本集團將物色有潛力的投
資商機,務求多元化發展其業務範圍。
136 : 自動波人(1313)@2012-10-17 19:37:26

成立合營公司

http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/ ... LN20121017021_C.pdf

本公司董事會(「董事會」)欣然宣佈,於二零一二年十月十七日,本公司之全資附屬公司怡星
(無錫)汽車內飾件有限公司(「怡星無錫」)與株式會社三興(「三興」)訂立合營協議(「合營協
議」),以成立合營公司(「合營公司」),在中國從事生產及銷售用於汽車之聚酯短纖維。合營
協議之主要條款概述如下:
合營協議
日期: 二零一二年十月十七日
訂約方: (a) 怡星無錫;及
(b) 三興
合營公司之建議名稱: 楊州三興化纖有限公司,須經地方工商登記主管部門批准

合營公司之註冊資本: 合營公司之總註冊資本將為2,500,000 美元(相等於約19,380,000
港元),其中怡星無錫須出資1,000,000 美元(相等於約7,750,000
港元), 佔合營公司總註冊資本之40%, 而三興須出資
1,500,000 美元(相等於約11,630,000 港元),佔合營公司總註冊
資本之60%。訂約方須於地方工商登記主管部門出具營業執照
後三個月內以現金出資。
業務範圍: 合營公司之業務範圍為在中國生產及銷售用於汽車之聚酯短纖
維。
董事會組成: 合營公司之董事會須由五名董事組成,其中兩名董事由怡星無
錫提名,三名董事由三興提名。主席由三興提名,副主席則由
怡星無錫提名。

資金來源
董事會擬從本公司及其附屬公司(「本集團」)之內部資源撥付向合營公司作出權益出資所需之
資金。
三興之背景
三興為於韓國成立之公司,從事生產用於汽車╱工業內飾地氈及無紡地工織布之膨體連續長
絲紗及短纖維。就本公司董事在作出一切合理查詢後所深知,三興及其最終實益擁有人均為
獨立於本公司或其任何附屬公司之董事、主要行政人員或主要股東或任何彼等各自之聯繫人
士(定義見香港聯合交易所有限公司創業板證券上市規則(「創業板上市規則」))之第三方,且
與上述各方概無關連。

成立合營公司之理由
本集團主要從事製造及銷售用於汽車內飾件之無紡布產品。本集團亦接受買賣無紡布產品之
銷售訂單。本集團之生產需要聚酯短纖維以生產無紡布。董事會相信,與三興成立合營公
司,將使本集團可確保原料供應及橫向加快本集團之生產擴充計劃,以應付客戶之需求。
137 : lam(884)@2012-10-17 20:33:33

又想炒多轉?人多擠迫都係時候講88啦......
138 : CHAUCHAU(1254)@2012-10-17 20:38:57

137樓提及
又想炒多轉?人多擠迫都係時候講88啦......
E,乜你唔係上次周生出文話清貨咩?
139 : lam(884)@2012-10-17 20:44:03

138樓提及
137樓提及
又想炒多轉?人多擠迫都係時候講88啦......
E,乜你唔係上次周生出文話清貨咩?

真亦假時假亦真!越無人玩既越吸引......8212許又係一個好例子,但個個睇好真係村長個女----你愛
140 : fineram(806)@2012-10-17 21:56:16

139樓提及
138樓提及
137樓提及
又想炒多轉?人多擠迫都係時候講88啦......
E,乜你唔係上次周生出文話清貨咩?

真亦假時假亦真!越無人玩既越吸引......8212許又係一個好例子,但個個睇好真係村長個女----你愛


村長叫李愛呀....同個女無關
141 : GS(14)@2012-10-17 23:34:49

139樓提及
138樓提及
137樓提及
又想炒多轉?人多擠迫都係時候講88啦......
E,乜你唔係上次周生出文話清貨咩?

真亦假時假亦真!越無人玩既越吸引......8212許又係一個好例子,但個個睇好真係村長個女----你愛


真是個圖假成咁...



142 : GS(14)@2012-10-17 23:35:07

140樓提及
139樓提及
138樓提及
137樓提及
又想炒多轉?人多擠迫都係時候講88啦......
E,乜你唔係上次周生出文話清貨咩?

真亦假時假亦真!越無人玩既越吸引......8212許又係一個好例子,但個個睇好真係村長個女----你愛

村長叫李愛呀....同個女無關

資料
143 : CHAUCHAU(1254)@2012-11-24 03:28:56

http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/ ... LN20121123024_C.pdf
董事會欣然宣佈,本公司已於二零一二年十一月二十三日向聯交所遞交正式申請,以根據
創業板上市規則及主板上市規則的相關條文轉板。轉板將不涉及本公司發行任何新股份。
144 : greatsoup38(830)@2012-11-24 10:13:31

唔怪之得...

呢排好多隻都是咁,唔通...
145 : lam(884)@2012-11-25 09:26:08

唔通咩?
146 : GS(14)@2013-01-24 01:23:03

http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/ ... LN20130123054_C.pdf
本公司董事會(「董事會」)謹此知會本公司股東及準投資者,根據本集團截至二零一二年
十二月三十一日止年度的未經審核管理賬目的初步審閱,預期本集團截至二零一二年十二月
三十一日止年度的溢利會較截至二零一一年十二月三十一日止年度者將錄得顯著跌幅。該虧
損主要歸因於日益上漲的原材料成本導致截至二零一二年十二月三十一日止年度的毛利率有
所下跌所致。
除上述者外,董事會認為本集團的整體財務狀況及業務營運仍約持強健穩定。
147 : 自動波人(1313)@2013-03-01 22:13:35

申請轉主板
148 : CHAUCHAU(1254)@2013-03-02 11:37:50

波人攪錯左,通告係駁回申請,轉主板失敗
149 : greatsoup38(830)@2013-03-02 12:09:57

148樓提及
波人攪錯左,通告係駁回申請,轉主板失敗


無可持續發展的業務
150 : 自動波人(1313)@2013-03-02 15:32:41

噢...是的是的!
151 : greatsoup38(830)@2013-03-06 01:14:55

死心不息
152 : qt(2571)@2013-03-30 00:44:48

年報
153 : qt(2571)@2013-03-30 00:45:02

年度業績
154 : greatsoup38(830)@2013-03-30 22:46:35

盈利降67%,至600萬,5,100萬現金
155 : greatsoup38(830)@2013-03-31 19:51:03

向8037 買橡膠業務
156 : greatsoup38(830)@2013-03-31 19:51:19

8321 版本
157 : greatsoup38(830)@2013-04-06 22:28:55

http://www.hkexnews.hk/listedco/ ... LN20130319098_C.pdf
8321 不能轉主板
158 : greatsoup38(830)@2013-05-11 17:50:15

盈喜
159 : 自動波人(1313)@2013-05-15 23:10:00

印股買垃圾
160 : greatsoup38(830)@2013-05-16 00:25:44

又用人頭種債
161 : greatsoup38(830)@2013-05-21 13:00:15

哈哈
162 : greatsoup38(830)@2013-06-01 22:20:28

oil
163 : greatsoup38(830)@2013-08-15 00:52:29

8321
3個月盈利降50%,至100萬,6個月盈利降9成,至20萬,輕債,又做trading
164 : iniesta(1400)@2013-08-22 02:51:29

有個新非執董,人工5000
sorry 用手機,冇link....
165 : greatsoup38(830)@2013-08-22 23:04:40

164樓提及
有個新非執董,人工5000
sorry 用手機,冇link....


多份兼職,幾好
166 : greatsoup38(830)@2013-10-04 00:56:09

變相拆細,36,000股變1萬股一手
167 : greatsoup38(830)@2013-10-04 00:56:25

盈喜
168 : kirinb(42375)@2013-10-07 09:36:53

又升20%
169 : kennyice(39871)@2013-10-07 16:29:11

做乜事咁勁?
170 : GS(14)@2013-10-07 22:43:17

169樓提及
做乜事咁勁?


盈喜,呢隻股神奇,1蚊跌到10仙,又變番1蚊
171 : 老占(1472)@2013-10-07 23:56:26

170樓提及
169樓提及
做乜事咁勁?


盈喜,呢隻股神奇,1蚊跌到10仙,又變番1蚊


供股> 再供股> 再拆細
172 : greatsoup38(830)@2013-11-19 23:52:35

唔搞
173 : greatsoup38(830)@2014-01-02 00:38:04

反訊號
174 : GS(14)@2014-02-23 12:46:04

8321

盈利增2倍,至1,800萬,1,700萬現金
175 : GS(14)@2014-02-26 01:15:22

仲評估緊
176 : GS(14)@2014-03-18 00:30:52

轉主板
177 : apeapeho(46372)@2014-03-21 17:29:31

greatsoup176樓提及
轉主板


大機會轉到嗎?
178 : greatsoup38(830)@2014-03-22 19:30:25

機會一般
179 : apeapeho(46372)@2014-03-24 10:28:15

greatsoup38178樓提及
機會一般


幾時有消息ar?
180 : greatsoup38(830)@2014-03-24 23:33:47

3個內唔得就叫失敗
181 : greatsoup38(830)@2014-03-25 23:40:31

有乜都唔玩啦
182 : apeapeho(46372)@2014-04-01 15:04:04

由0.88跌到呢家都未彈過!!玩边科啊
183 : GS(14)@2014-04-01 23:51:58

隻股炒起咁多,算啦
184 : VA(33206)@2014-04-09 22:37:51

梅偉琛 智通財技:問與答 (二十三)
12:42  
問 : (ST) 你如何看中國汽車內飾(8321)? Leon答:ST,你好。中國汽車內飾(8321) 正向聯交所提交轉主板上市申請,這兩年創業板轉主板的申請審批尚算可以,只要符合轉主板的條件,一般都能成功轉板。轉板後可享受殼價的提升,但中國汽車內飾現時市值五億元,似已反映轉板效應。 (利益申報:執筆時,筆者或相關人士,並沒持有上述股票)
185 : GS(14)@2014-05-02 09:27:15

盈警
186 : i3wai(51130)@2014-06-22 22:41:14

今次好似幾大機轉到
睇佢呢3年profit都過到profit test

但又六月尾都未公布
187 : greatsoup38(830)@2014-06-22 23:29:13

i3wai186樓提及
今次好似幾大機轉到
睇佢呢3年profit都過到profit test

但又六月尾都未公布


他d盈利有些問題
188 : GS(14)@2014-07-14 23:16:46

盈喜
189 : stockreal123(51904)@2014-07-29 21:28:49

yes
190 : GS(14)@2014-08-16 21:41:20

轉主板,編號48
191 : GS(14)@2014-09-18 09:49:16

place 230m [email protected]
192 : ninomiyau(41302)@2015-01-18 13:12:13

隻嘢係咪向下炒緊?
193 : greatsoup38(830)@2015-01-18 14:57:30

機會都幾大
194 : ninomiyau(41302)@2015-03-19 03:28:23

散戶又係果句,輸完又嚟賭過...
195 : greatsoup38(830)@2015-03-20 00:38:07

唔玩就得,不好的是報紙推
196 : greatsoup38(830)@2015-09-28 23:12:06

http://webb-site.com/articles/trouble2015.asp
Bubbles and troubles in Hong Kong
24th September 2015

As readers may recall, last year, Lerado Group (Holding) Co Ltd (Lerado, 1225) announced the proposed sale of its core business of baby strollers and infant car seats to Canadian listed firm Dorel Industries Inc (Dorel) for HK$930m. Lerado was planning to squat on most of the cash proceeds and only pay out $0.30 per share, or $228m. For this reason, we opposed the sale, because of concern that Lerado would become a cash shell trading at a discount to its net asset value. Your editor, David Webb, is a disclosed substantial shareholder currently holding over 8%. However, the sale was approved by shareholders on 16-Sep-2014 and completed on 31-Oct-2014.

Our concerns have now proven justified, culminating in current egregious proposals not just by Lerado but by other listed companies. We hope to stop them, if the regulators will require certain parties to play fairer. This article is long and complicated, and we thought about breaking it into pieces, but the picture becomes clearer if you assemble the whole jigsaw, so here it is. Apart from Lerado, this article covers transactions by numerous other listed companies in which you may have an interest, and several billion US dollars of bubbles.

So pour yourself a large coffee and let's get started.
Lerado share movements

The first sign of movement in Lerado came on 25-Nov-2014. Intelligence Hong Kong Group Ltd (IHK) is a company owned 68.27% by Lerado Chairman Henry Huang Ying Yuan (Mr Huang) and 31.73% by his wife, Jamy Huang Chen Li Chu. IHK owns 148,353,540 shares which was 19.50% of Lerado at 31-Dec-2014, before the recent dilutions. On 25-Nov-2014, our system shows those shares moving from CTBC Asia Ltd (the local subsidiary of a Taiwan bank) where they had rested since 30-Dec-2009, to Convoy Investment Services Ltd (Convoy IS), the brokerage sister of Convoy Financial Holdings Ltd (Convoy FH, 1019). Convoy IS is in the process of trying to list on the GEM in the form of CIS Holdings Ltd, which filed an application proof on 23-Mar-2015, sponsored by Quam Capital Ltd.

There can be any number of reasons for such transfers, but one possibility is that the shares are security for a loan. Banks and brokers are exempt from disclosing security interests in shares pledged to them. It wouldn't be so worrying were it not for the fact that Mark Mak Kwong Yiu (Mr Mak), CEO of Convoy FH and a director of Convoy IS, is also claimed to be an INED of Lerado since 25-Apr-2014. Mr Mak joined Convoy as CFO in 2002.

You may recall that in Some bubbles for New Year (31-Dec-2014) we warned about a bubble then called Finsoft Corporation (Finsoft, 8018), which was then trading at $1.235 (adjusted for the subsequent 2:1 split), with a market value of HK$4.94bn, or 110 times its net asset value. Convoy FH owned over 5% of Finsoft. The stock didn't stop there though. It reached a high of $2.92 on 20-May-2015, when Finsoft was valued at HK$11.68bn. Since then, it has crashed 94.8% to its close on Wednesday (23-Sep-2015) at $0.139, down a net 88.7% since our article. Finsoften aren't what they seem.

The Finsoft bubble allowed Convoy FH to book unrealised gains of HK$238.4m for 2014. It sold 40m shares (2%) of Finsoft on 20-Jan-2015 for about $73.5m (split-adjusted: $0.919 per share) and went below the 5% disclosure threshold. The sale was purportedly on-market but it was far larger than market volume that day of 1.925m shares so the disclosure must be wrong.

Returning to Lerado, another large chunk of 96,805,800 shares (12.71% at 31-Dec-2014) was held by Hwa Foo Investment Ltd (Hwa Foo), 30% controlled by Patrick Chen Chun Chieh (Mr Chen), an Executive Director and the son of the late co-founder of Lerado, and 70% by his mother. He joined the board on 3-Apr-2008 following his father's death on 14-Feb-2008. On 8-Sep-2014 those shares moved from HSBC (where they had rested since 27-Jun-2007) to UBS Securities HK Ltd , and then, more interestingly, they moved to small broker Win Fung Securities Ltd (Win Fung) on 9-Dec-2014, two weeks after IHK's holding moved to Convoy IS. So the Huangs and the Chens had moved custody of 32.21% of Lerado after leaving it untouched for years. More on Win Fung below.
Dispute with Dorel

First let's mention that on 10-Feb-2015, Lerado announced that it was in dispute with Dorel over the final net asset value of the business, which may lead to a partial repayment of the purchase price, in an unspecified "significant" amount.

On 27-Mar-2015, Lerado announced that it could not reach agreement with Dorel, so under the terms of the sale they had agreed to go to arbitration with an independent accountant, not yet appointed. In the 2014 annual results announcement on 30-Mar-2015, Lerado revealed that the disputed amount was HK$307m, which accordingly had been booked as a liability in the balance sheet. Still, Lerado ended 2014 with cash of $797m or HK$1.048 per share and no bank borrowings. The disputed amount was about $0.404 per share, so even if they have to pay all of that back, there would have been $0.644 per share of cash, and net assets of $633m or $0.832 per share.

On 20-Jul-2015, Lerado announced that it and Dorel had appointed RSM Nelson Wheeler as the independent accountant to determine the disputed items. Two months later, the result has not yet been announced. If Lerado were to win all of it, then the pro forma net asset value at 31-Dec-2014 increases to $1.236 per share.
Lerado swaps shares for property from CIFG

The day after the results, 31-Mar-2015, Lerado announced the acquisition of a property in Guangzhou from China Investment and Finance Group Ltd (CIFG, 1126) for HK$39m, but despite being flush with cash, only HK$1m was payable in cash and the rest in 76m new Lerado shares (9.49% of then existing shares) issued under the general mandate at $0.50 each, again a discount to cash and NAV per share.

The intended use of the property is as premises for the residual business of Lerado, which is mainly mobility scooters for the elderly and disabled, or what it calls "medical products". However, even if intended use of the property sounds plausible, the issue of shares at a discount to net cash and NAV was entirely inappropriate. The deal completed on 17-Apr-2015, giving CIFG a 8.59% stake in Lerado. Our system shows that CIFG deposited the shares into CCASS with Astrum Capital Management Ltd (Astrum) on 5-May-2015.

CIFG is not a regular listed company, but is a closed-end investment company listed under Chapter 21. This prohibits taking controlling positions (over 30%) in companies, and requires it to adhere to its stated investment restrictions. We asked the Stock Exchange why CIFG was allowed to invest in property in the first place. The result was this "clarification announcement" on 7-Aug-2015, admitting that investment properties were outside the scope of CIFG's Investment Policy and blaming it on the former Chairman and Vice Chairman. They had been removed by the Board on 14-Sep-2012, 6 months after becoming uncontactable.
Lerado begins money-lending and stockbroking

The "Prospects" section of Lerado's 2014 results indicated a new direction. The board had "concrete financial knowledge and background" and had decided to diversify into "securities trading, money lending business and other financial and property investment." It revealed that on 23-Feb-2015, Lerado had agreed to buy an unnamed target company, for HK$1.6m plus its net asset value. The target was a securities broker and planned to engage in margin financing business after the acquisition was completed. On 17-Apr-2015, Lerado announced that it would reallocate HK$300m of its cash pile for these activities.

On 2-Jul-2015 Lerado announced the name of the target, Yim Cheong Share Broking and Investment Co Ltd, and that the acquisition was completed that day. This was then renamed Black Marble Securities Ltd (Black Marble Securities), and Lerado intended to pump HK$200m into it. This small, nearly-dormant broker at that point had a minimal two licensed staff and minimal holdings in its CCASS account shown here.

Policy note: This highlights a defect in the Listing Rules: if you make a "Major Acquisition" (over 25% of your total assets), then you need shareholders' approval, but if you buy or establish a small company and then pump your funds into this new line of business, then this is completely exempt, even though shareholders are exposed to very new and different risks.

Lerado had also established BlackMarble Capital Ltd, incorporated 28-Jan-2015, a licensed money-lender. The application was gazetted on 27-Feb-2015 and the license was granted on 22-May-2015.
Lerado option grants

On 12-Feb-2015, Lerado granted options over 75m new shares (equivalent to 9.86% of the existing shares), of which half went to an unspecified number of employees, and half to "5 consultants". The options were exercisable for 2 years at $0.592 per share. It makes no sense whatever to be granting options which exercise at less than net cash per share, and much less than NAV per share, diluting both. Staff could have been incentivised with a restricted share purchase scheme to use the company's cash to buy stock in the market, which closed at $0.58 on the date of the option grants.

Despite being options of 2 years duration, 48m of the 75m were quickly exercised. We arranged an inspection of the share register on 14-Apr-2015 to discover who had been in such a hurry. We combined that with two filings of allotments by Lerado, which did not name the recipients. Here are the results:
Shareholder   Shares   Date entered   Status
Chu Chun Ting   7,500,000   11-Mar-2015   1 employee, 1 consultant
Kung Yiu Fai   7,500,000   11-Mar-2015
Chan Kam Fuk   7,500,000   17-Mar-2015   employee
Law Yee Man, Thomas   3,000,000   17-Mar-2015   employee
Wang Zewei   7,500,000   20-Mar-2015   consultant
Wong Sin Fai, Cynthia   7,500,000   20-Mar-2015   consultant
Kwok Wai Leung   7,500,000   2-Apr-2015   consultant
Total so far   48,000,000   14-Apr-2015   3 employees, 4 consultants

That leaves 1 more consultant who has not exercised the options. We recognise some of these names:

  Chan Kam Fuk is Dominic Chan Kam Fuk (Dominic Chan), proprietor of accountancy firm Dominic K.F. Chan & Co. He was appointed as Company Secretary of Lerado on 1-Aug-2014.
  Thomas Law Yee Man (Mr Law), an architect, is an INED of two listed companies, AcrossAsia Ltd (AcrossAsia, 8061) and Sage International Group Ltd (Sage, 8082). Here's a connection: Mr Law joined AcrossAsia on 28-May-2010, replacing Mr Mak of Convoy, who resigned as INED four days earlier. Perhaps Mr Mak helped to arrange Mr Law as his replacement at AcrossAsia. And here's another connection: Leung Tin Fu (Mr Leung), founder and Chairman of Sage until 14-Dec-2007, is also a pre-IPO holder of 10% of Convoy IS. Dominic Chan was an INED of Sage, resigning the same day as Mr Leung. We don't know what role Mr Law plays as an "employee" of Lerado.

  Cynthia Wong Sin Fai (Cynthia Wong) is a solicitor who consults for Robertsons and has been Company Secretary of Suncorp Technologies Ltd (Suncorp, 1063) since 15-Feb-2011. We'll come back to that. We don't know what role she plays as a "consultant" to Lerado.

  Wang Zewei (Mr Wang) is the name of the person who in 2014 sold 22.5% of Sincere Smart International Ltd to Hao Wen Holdings Ltd (Hao Wen, 8019) for HK$69m, valuing the business at $306.7m when it had net assets of $2.9m. Two other companies, Capital VC Ltd (Capital VC, 2324) and Unity Investments Holdings Ltd (Unity, 0913), bought 14% and 29.5% for $42.7m and $90m respectively, without naming the vendor(s). For more, see our article Hao Wen, Capital VC and Unity today. We don't know what role Mr Wang plays as a "consultant" to Lerado. He was the only mainlander on the list, and he gave an office address at 10 Gaoxin South 4th Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen.

Incidentally, Mr Mak was also an Executive Director of Computech Holdings Ltd, now named China Mobile Games and Cultural Investment Ltd (CMG, 8081), from 30-Jul-2008 to 28-Apr-2014, three days after he joined Lerado. In fact he was the only ED of CMG from 17-Sep-2009 to 8-Nov-2011. The Convoy FH IPO prospectus dated 29-Jun-2010 said that despite this, Mr Mak considered Convoy his main focus and "has devoted more than 80% of his time to his duties" at Convoy during 2007-2009 and he would continue to allocate a similar proportion of his time to Convoy after listing. That basically meant that CMG only had about 0.2 Executive Directors!

Win Fung acted as the placing agent for CMG in a placing on 22-Apr-2015.

The option shares were deposited into CCASS via various brokers as follows. Click on the dates to see the movements in CCASS:
Date   Broker   Number
15-Apr-2015   SBI China Capital Financial Services Ltd (SBI CCFS)   7,500,000
29-Apr-2015   Win Fung   7,500,000
8-May-2015   Gransing Securities Co Ltd (Gransing)   7,500,000
27-May-2015   Gransing   7,500,000
24-Jun-2015   Prudential Brokerage Ltd   7,500,000
4-Aug-2015   Convoy IS   3,000,000
13-Aug-2015   UOB Kay Hian (HK) Ltd   7,500,000
Total      48,000,000

It appears likely that Mr Law deposited his 3m shares with Convoy IS, as all the other deposits matched the 7.5m option grants.

Incidentally, the other pre-IPO investor in 10% of Convoy IS is Howard Jiang Qi Hang, who featured in several previous investigations on Webb-site Reports.

Gransing is a name you will see again - it has acted 4 times as a placing agent for Convoy FH, in a bond placing on 21-Jan-2015 and a bond placing on 16-Sep-2014 as well as two unannounced bond placings on 8-Jul-2014 and 14-Nov-2014 mentioned in Convoy FH's annual report. Gransing's client list in Webb-site Who's Who also shows that it has acted as placing agent for Hao Wen, Suncorp and WLS Holdings Ltd (WLS, 8021), a company which we cover below.
CIFG-Lerado cross-holding

On 22-Apr-2015, probably in response to queries from the regulators, Lerado made a "voluntary announcement" trying, and in our view failing, to justify its decision to use shares rather than cash to buy the property from CIFG.

On 21-May-2015, Lerado announced that it had agreed to subscribe for 130m shares (12.44%) of CIFG at at $0.275, or $35.75m in total, setting up a cross-holding between the two, as CIFG still held 8.59% of Lerado. This was, incidentally, highly dilutive to CIFG, a 66.9% discount to its NAV per share at 30-Apr-2015 of $0.83. This fact was omitted from the CIFG announcement. The issue completed on 2-Jun-2015. Our system indicates that Lerado deposited 70m CIFG shares with Gransing on 23-Jun-2015, and deposited 60m CIFG shares with Kingston Securities Ltd (Kingston) the next day.

On 11-Aug-2015, Lerado cut its holding in CIFG from 128.8m shares (12.32%) to 103.392m shares (9.89%), selling the shares at an average $0.196, a 29% loss. As the stake was cut below 10%, Lerado is no longer a "substantial shareholder" and "connected person" of CIFG under the Listing Rules.

Policy note: the disclosure threshold for substantial shareholdings in HK-listed companies was reduced by law from 10% to 5% on 1-Apr-2003, but the Listing Rules have never been updated to match this.
Lerado issues shares to CAID (0048)

On 26-May-2015, Lerado announced the acquisition of Brilliant Summit Ltd from China Automotive Interior Decoration Holdings Ltd (CAID, 0048), for HK$45m, but again, not using any of the cash pile. Instead, it issued 75m shares at $0.60 each, or 7.82% of the enlarged issued shares of Lerado, further diluting existing shareholders. The target was "engaged in the trading of garment accessories, such as nylon tape, polyester tape and polyester string". It had net assets of just $7.24m and a net profit in the year to 31-Mar-2015 of $0.9m.

In giving reasons, Lerado claimed that "certain fabric products and expertise knowledge of the Target Group can be utilised in the Group's business of manufacturing medial products, including but not limited to powered and non powered mobility aid, wheel chairs and other durable equipment". Stretching the polyester tape further, they claimed that the Target Group's "sizable clientele" would allow Lerado to "penetrate into a new market." This rather ignores the fact that Lerado already had its own expertise in sourcing fabrics for baby strollers, infant car seats and mobility aids over many years.

CAID had purchased Brilliant Summit from its manager, a Mr Cheung Ngai, for HK$42m on 15-May-2013. He apparently goes by the name of "Elman" and apart from Brilliant Summit (products here), he runs another company in the same line of business called San Wah Holdings Ltd. CAID, announcing the sale of Brilliant Summit to Lerado, said that "as a result of the constantly increasing costs of sales and competition, the Company is of the view that its business is not expected to grow at its current rate without further investments and developments." CAID intended to hold the Lerado shares "to achieves earnings in the form of capital appreciation."

The transaction completed on 16-Jun-2015. We can see that CAID deposited the 75m new Lerado shares with Win Fung in two batches, 40m on 23-Jun-2015 and 35m on 14-Jul-2015. Of all the brokers it could use, why this little firm, and why is this the same firm in which Mr Chen and one of the option holders also deposited their Lerado shares? The shares are positioned in the same custodian ahead of an important vote on Lerado's future. To summarise those deposits of shares with Win Fung:
Shareholder   Shares   Deposit date
Mr Chen (Hwa Foo)   96,805,800   9-Dec-2014
An exercised option holder   7,500,000   29-Apr-2015
CAID   40,000,000   23-Jun-2015
CAID   35,000,000   14-Jul-2015
Total   179,305,800   

CAID's new INED or mooncake coordinator

For some light relief, on 4-Sep-2015 CAID appointed a new INED and audit committee member, Ms Adeline Ng Li La, who "has over 10 years of experience in human resources and corporate management". She also has a Certificate of Human Resources Management from HK Baptist University and is "a senior administrative officer of a renowned international technology company in Hong Kong". Wow, she sounds highly qualified, doesn't she?

A quick search discovers her Linked In page (copy here). Since May 2015, she has been personal assistant to the General Manager of Amadeus Hong Kong Ltd - and her duties include "supervise the receptionist and the cleaning lady", "coordinate mooncake distribution", "manage pantry cabinet" and planning the Christmas party. Now this of course is all important work, but probably not that relevant to the duties of a listed company director and audit committee member. We wonder how she was introduced to CAID. This is probably not what HKEx had in mind when it started promoting board diversity, but it's what you get when as a regulator, you let controlling shareholders vote on INED elections.
CAID and Convoy

On 30-Jun-2015, CAID announced a placing via Convoy IS, listing the Financial Adviser as Opus Capital Ltd (Opus Capital) and using the full 20% general mandate of 276.48m shares at $0.485, a 19.2% discount to the closing price of $0.60. However, the price then collapsed, and on 9-Jul-2015, they cut the placing price to $0.345, a 42.5% discount to the original closing price. The placing completed on 21-Jul-2015. Our CCASS analysis shows that 125.48m shares were deposited with Astrum, only 68m with Convoy IS and 25m with Kingston, with the remaining 58m to 4 other brokers.

CAID's interim results for 30-Jun-2015 disclosed a huge unrealised gain of RMB 448.6m (HK$561m) on "held-for-trading investments" which then had a market value of RMB564.0m (HK$705m). In other words, a gain of about 389% in 6 months. No normal stock will give you that, but a bubble stock will. Net tangible assets at 30-Jun-2015 were RMB761.9m (HK$952m) or about $0.689 per share, so the investments accounted for 74% of that.

CAID's interim report contains the following statement, which we regard as false and misleading:

"At 30 June 2015, there was no significant investment held by the Group."

Policy note: Some of the listed companies which have recently reported exceptionally large percentage gains on listed securities must own bubble stocks. If you know what stocks a listed company owns, then you would be able to take the SFC's concentration warnings into account and discount those investments to what you regard as fair value, rather than relying on inflated market valuations. But unfortunately, the Stock Exchange and SFC do not require such disclosure, even when inflated listed investments make up the bulk of a companies net assets. They simply rely on the company having to announce losses as inside information after the bubble has burst, rather than telling you that they hold bubble stocks in the first place.

This is despite the fact that Listing Rules Appendix 16 paragraphs 32(4) and 40(2) (or on GEM, Rules 18.41(4) and 18.59) require that companies disclose "significant investments held, their performance during the financial [year/half-year] and their future prospects". It seems that SEHK just doesn't want to enforce this.

Although the Listing Rules which require such disclosure contain no definition of "significant", it should be seen in the context of the size of the holder's balance sheet and therefore the potential impact on shareholder value if the market value of the investments were to change. Whether the investment is "held-for-trading" or as a long-term "available for sale" asset is irrelevant to the potential impact on shareholder value, except for the fact that profits tax applies to trading.

Separately, many listed companies have avoided the notifiable transaction rules in Chapter 14 by declaring themselves to be "in the business" of trading securities. This then allows them to invest as much of their shareholders' money as they like on purchasing "held-for-trading" securities without announcing the transactions, because they are deemed transactions "of a revenue nature in the ordinary and usual course of business" under Listing Rule 14.04(1)(g). The Stock Exchange should close this loophole. Investments in securities, regardless of how they are booked, should be subject to the notifiable transaction rules.

You might wonder then why CAID did not just cash in some of its $705m of investments rather than raise $94.2m in a placing of 20% new shares, claiming that it needed the money. The results failed to identify these spectacular investments, but noted that by 31-Aug-2015, the value had decreased by 23.5% since the end of June. That's about HK$224m of loss.
CIFG and Lerado: parallel open offers

On 17-Aug-2015, Lerado announced a massive 3:1 open offer of new shares at $0.15 each, a 68% discount to the market price of $0.47, with no excess applications. The primary underwriter is Gransing, the Financial Adviser is Octal Capital Ltd (Octal Capital) and the IFA is Opus Capital, the same as the Financial Adviser to CAID.

As we've said before, deep discount open offers are a form of extortion of existing shareholders, because they are faced with the choice of either being heavily diluted economically, or putting in cash to prevent the dilution. Unlike rights issues, the holder does not have the third option of selling his entitlements to recover the discount and thereby mitigate the economic damage. For this reason, the UK Listing Rules include a limit (set decades ago) of not more than a 10% discount on open offers. Hong Kong, still in many ways a developing market, allows this extortion to continue. See UK Listing Rule 9.5.10.

Adding to this abuse is that an open offer often involves no ability for shareholders to make "excess application" for unsubscribed shares. Nor are the unsubscribed shares sold in the market to capture the premium above the issue price for the benefit of passive shareholders. This leaves the underwriter with the benefit of the discount on shares which shareholders cannot or do not subscribe. In these circumstances, the open offer in practice is a conditional placing of deeply discounted shares with the "underwriter", subject to a right of first refusal by existing shareholders pro rata to their holdings.

Gransing cannot end up as a controlling shareholder of Lerado, so it has to have sub-underwriters. From a disclosure of interest, we can see that Capital VC (mentioned above) is a sub-underwriter for 370m shares, or 9.64% of the enlarged capital. Another disclosure shows that Barry Lau Wang Chi is a sub-underwriter for 370m shares. He is a Responsible Officer of Adamas Asset Management (HK) Ltd (Adamas), which will feature below.

On 9-Sep-2015, CIFG announced a huge 8:1 open offer with no excess applicatoins, "underwritten" by Black Marble Securities, which is owned by Lerado. The Financial Adviser to CIFG is Akron Corporate Finance Ltd (Akron) and the IFA is Opus Capital, the same as Lerado's IFA and CAID's FA.

As Lerado owns less than 10% of CIFG, the underwriting is not a "connected transaction". However, it is blatantly clear that Lerado has a "material interest" in the CIFG transaction and should be prohibited from voting in the EGM of CIFG to approve the open offer. Furthermore, Lerado stands to benefit from any unsubscribed shares at the discounted offer price. As there are no excess applications, this is in effect a discounted placement with Lerado subject to clawback by existing holders.Listing Rule 2.15 states:

"Where a transaction or arrangement of an issuer is subject to shareholders' approval under the provisions of the Exchange Listing Rules, any shareholder that has a material interest in the transaction or arrangement shall abstain from voting on the resolution(s) approving the transaction or arrangement at the general meeting."

Correspondingly, we submit that CIFG should not be permitted to vote in the Lerado EGM, because obviously Lerado is engaged in a commercial transaction with CIFG to provide it with funding under the CIFG open offer.
Mr Chen's "disposal" at a 53% loss

Now, according to a disclosure of interest, on 9-Sep-2015, Mr Chen, ED of Lerado, sold his entire interest of 97,823,800 shares, including a personal holding of 1,018,000 shares and those held by Hwa Foo. Some of it was on-exchange at $0.25, but most of it was off-market at $0.22 because total market volume that day was only 7,625,800 shares. When we look at CCASS movements, on the settlement date of 11-Sep-2015 we see his personal holding of 1,018,000 shares leaving Core Pacific Yamaichi, and only 2,805,800 shares leaving Win Fung, and there have been no reductions in Win Fung's balance since then. So it appears that the other 94,000,000 shares were transferred, off market, to other clients of Win Fung and remain there.

As an ED of Lerado, Mr Chen would have been prohibited from voting in favour of the proposed open offer, so it is a matter of great concern that these shares may have been placed in friendly hands, along with the positions held by CIFG and CAID, to vote in favour (if they are not required to abstain).

This disposal, at a deep discount to cash and to net asset value, of a key block of shares, really makes no economic sense for Mr Chen. If he was unhappy with the effects of the proposed open offer, he could have joined us in voting against the proposal. He was only prohibited from voting in favour. At a purported disposal price (for most of his shares) of $0.22, he appears to have accepted a loss of 53% since the open offer was announced. We find this hard to believe. Accordingly we urge the SFC to investigate the true nature of the transactions and who has bought the shares. We would be surprised if the "buyers" had not been mentioned elsewhere in this article.

China 33 Media (8087)

There's another open offer we need to tell you about, and the background is this.

On 26-Jan-2015, China 33 Media Group Ltd (C33M, 8087) announced that its controlling shareholder, Lizhong Ltd (Lizhong), which had held 243.756m shares (43.13%) had 5 days earlier pledged 192m shares (32.00%) to a lender and on 22-Jan to 26-Jan Lizhong had sold its remaining 66.756m shares (11.13%) in the market. They didn't say who the lender was, but a subsequent disclosure of interest shows that it is funds managed by Adamas, which was mentioned above. Our analysis shows the average price received by Lizhong in the 3 days was $0.4192 per share, a total of $27.98m. Now, why did Lizhong need to sell those shares and borrow that money by pledging the remainder? Read on.

On 10-Apr-2015, CIFG, via its 100% subsidiary New Express Investment Ltd, agreed to subscribe 120m shares (16.67%) of China 33 Media Group Ltd (C33M, 8087) at $0.22, exhausting its general mandate, for a total of HK$26.4m. The deal completed on 22-Apr-2015, diluting Lizhong from 32.00% to 26.67%. Our system shows that on 6-May-2015, CIFG deposited its C33M shares with Gransing.

Three months later, on 24-Jul-2015, C33M announced a massive 7 for 1 open offer at $0.10, a 75.6% discount to the closing price of $0.41, without excess applications. The Financial Adviser was Octal Capital (the same as for Lerado's open offer), and the underwriters were Gransing, Kingston and RHB OSK Securities HK Ltd (RHB OSK). The IFA again was Opus Capital, the same as for Lerado. Lizhong undertook to take up part of its entitlement amounting to 844,799,700 shares, which to the nearest thousand is 4.4 shares for each share it owns, not 7. That would cost it $84.5m, but of course, it had already raised about $27.98m by selling shares in the market in January, so there was a funding gap of $56.5m, or about $0.294 per existing share, which it might have borrowed from Adamas funds.

If CIFG was to maintain its holding, it would have to put in another $0.70 for each share it held. It had sold a few shares but still held 113.622m (15.78%). The share price dived 26.8% on the day after the news, but the prospect strangely seemed to delight CIFG, which undertook not to sell any more and to take up all its entitlements to 795.354m shares at a cost of $79.5m. However, on 4-Aug-2015, C33M announced that it and Gransing had agreed to cut CIFG's commitment to 290m shares. As a result CIFG would be diluted to 7.01% of C33M.

Under GEM Listing Rule 10.39(1) or Main Board Listing Rule 7.24(5)(a), if an open offer is at a ratio higher than 1 for 2 then it must be approved by "independent" shareholders excluding the controlling shareholder or, if none, the executive directors and their associates. So the largest holder of C33M, Lizhong, could not vote in favour at the EGM, as it is an associate of the Chairman.

How convenient, then, that there was another "independent" shareholder who could vote in favour. Look at the EGM results on 31-Aug-2015. CIFG almost certainly voted its 113.622m shares in favour, and only 2,050 other shares voted in favour, while 28,638,000 shares voted against. The open offer was thereby approved, and the prospectus was published on 14-Sep-2015.
Update, 26-Sep-2015

The C33M open offer prospectus discloses that several sub-underwriters have been engaged. Gransing, with a commitment of 1,905,200,300 shares (33.07% of the enlarged shares), engaged SBI CCFS for 800m shares (13.89%) and 3 other unnamed sub-underwriters for a total of 540m shares (9.37%), each with less than 5% of enlarged shares. RHB OSK, with a commitment of 500m shares (8.68%) had engaged 2 unnamed sub-underwriters to take all of them.

Kingston, with an underwriting commitment of 1500m shares (26.04%), had engaged but then terminated 4 sub-underwriters to take all of it. One was Harvest Aspect International Ltd, which a filing shows is owned by William Yu Tsung Chin, for 644.64m shares (11.19%). The remaining 3 each had less than 5% but totaled 14.85%. After these 4 were terminated, Kingston engaged a single sub-underwriter for the whole lot. Guess who? Black Marble Securities (owned by Lerado).

SBI CCFS and Black Marble have each failed to file a disclosure of interest.

The denominator in the calculation of percentage for disclosure of interests under s308 of the Securities and Futures Ordinance is based on the number of "issued shares", not the number which may be in issue in the future. So in a 7:1 open offer, there are new shares equivalent to 700% of existing shares. All the filings by the underwriters and sub-underwriters in the C33M case use the wrong denominator (the number of shares which will be in issue if the open offer completes) and hence show the wrong percentage, which should be multiplied by a factor of 8. Anyone with an underwriting commitment equal to 5% or more of the existing shares (in the case of C33M, 36m shares) should make a filing, and clearly, that has not happened, with several sub-underwriters of Gransing, RHB OSK and Kingston. The SFC should require them to correct their filings and to procure filings by their sub-underwriters, including those which have now been terminated.
GreaterChina Professional Services (8193)

Now let's look at how Lerado (via Black Marble Securities) and Akron (Financial Adviser to CIFG on its open offer) have been working together in another transaction.

GreaterChina Professional Services Ltd (GPS, 8193) is listed on GEM and owns Greater China Appraisal Ltd, which values real estate and other assets. On 13-Nov-2014, GPS began to deviate from its core business, by buying 80% of Golden Vault Ltd, which indirectly owns a mainland advertising business with in-elevator poster frames and LCD displays in Changshu, PRC, for HK$110m in promissory notes.

Golden Vault had turnover of RMB 7.34m in 2013 and net assets of RMB 5.73m (HK$7.16m) at 30-Sep-2014. This business was valued by Roma Appraisals Ltd at $184m, because, hey, elevators are difficult to get into - especially when they are going up. That valuer is owned by Roma Group Ltd (Roma, 8072) and the financial adviser on the profit forecast was Akron.

A disclosure of interest shows that on 11-May-2015, China Environmental Energy Investment Ltd (CEEI, 0986) increased its holding in GPS from 2.63% to 5.13%, buying 21.495m shares at $0.556 per share. From our CCASS system we see the shares deposited with Southwest Securities (HK) Brokerage Ltd (SWSHK, formerly Tanrich Securities Co Ltd).

On 8-Jul-2015, Roma announced that it had agreed to lend up to HK$58m to Brilliant One Holdings Ltd (Brilliant One) for 12 months at 12% p.a., secured by 310.85m shares in an unnamed GEM-listed company and guaranteed by persons named Ip Kwok Kwong and Wong Chi Keung, the ultimate owners of Brilliant One. That non-disclosure of the GEM company's name was silly, because it was easily determined that Brilliant One was the 36.23% controlling shareholder of GPS, which eventually announced the loan facility on 4-Aug-2015. Ip Kwok Kwong is the MD of GPS, while Wong Chi Keung (this one) is an accountant with 13 INED positions. The loan facility includes a maximum loan-to-value ratio of 65%. So if they draw the full loan, then the share price falling below $0.287 would trigger a top-up obligation. The shares were moved from Emperor Securities Ltd to Infast Brokerage Ltd on 9-Jul-2015.

On 9-Jul-2015, the day after the share pledge, GPS announced a huge proposed placing of shares under a specific mandate, 2.6bn shares at $0.10, a 74.4% discount to the market price of $0.39, via Black Marble Securities, which is owned by Lerado. The Financial Adviser is Akron (the same as for Lerado's open offer). That represents 303% of the existing shares, and they are not even bothering to make the shares available to existing shareholders by an open offer or rights issue. Simultaneously, it was proposed that SEEC Media Group Ltd (SEECM, 0205) would subscribe 1.4bn shares at the same price, a total of $140m, for 28.82% of the enlarged shares.

Policy note: As we mentioned above, open offers or rights issues larger than 1 for 2 (a 50% enlargement of issued shares) must be subject to shareholders' approval with controlling shareholders abstaining, or if there are none, then with executive directors and their associates abstaining. That does provide some small measure of protection, (unless the vote is being manipulated with warehoused shares). However, this protection is negated by the fact that a massive placing under a "specific mandate" can be approved without requiring controllers or executive directors to abstain. The Listing Rules should be amended to close the loophole so that controllers/executive directors should be required to abstain from voting in favour of any proposal to approve a "specific mandate" that enlarges the issued shares by more than 50%.

Brilliant One, which has pledged its controlling shareholding to Roma, was allowed to vote to approve this outrageous proposal.

Of the $395.1m net proceeds, GPS intends to use $100m in its money-lending subsidiary, Colbert Finance Ltd, and $150m to develop its securities brokerage business. It doesn't own a stockbroker yet, but it plans to either buy one or set one up. The EGM approved the placing on 14-Sep-2015 without objection. With an avalanche of shares due to hit the market at $0.10, it is quite impressive that the stock still closed at $0.495 on 23-Sep-2015.
SEECM (0205)

Now let's look at a fourth open offer involving Lerado (via Black Marble Securities) and Opus Capital.

SEECM is, or was, principally engaged in advertising agency, distribution of books and magazines. And securities trading, of course, like all shoddy companies should be. It announced its investment in GPS on 10-Jul-2015.

On 17-Jul-2015, SEECM announced that it had agreed to subscribe 103.02m shares (16.67%) of China New Economy Fund Ltd (CNEF, 0080) at $0.385, for a total of HK$39.66m, exhausting CNEF's general mandate. CNEF is another Chapter 21 investment company, and that was a 61.5% discount to the NAV of CNEF at 30-Jun-2015 of $1.00. As we noted in our article Some Bubbles for New Year on 31-Dec-2014, CNEF had shares in the Finsoft bubble alongside Convoy FH, and Tony Tai Man Hin, the CFO and Company Secretary of CNEF, was an INED of Finsoft. He retired from Finsoft on 5-May-2015. The CNEF announcement of the subscription named Astrum as the placing agent and did not mention the discount to NAV.

Also on 17-Jul-2015, SEECM announced that it is applying to the SFC to set up a stockbroker. Now everyone wants to be a broker. Lerado, GPS and SEECM.

On 19-Aug-2015, SEECM announced a huge open offer, 3 for 1 at $0.10, a 61.5% discount to the market price of $0.26. The Financial Adviser is Opus Capital (the FA of CAID and the IFA of C33M and Lerado), the IFA is Hercules Capital Ltd (Hercules) and the underwriter is Black Marble Securities, owned by Lerado. Again there will be no excess applications, so the "underwriter" gets the benefit of discounted unsubscribed shares. Of net proceeds of $624m, SEECM plans to use HK$365m to set up a stockbroker, $30m to set up a corporate finance advisory and asset management firm and $225m for the acquisition and operation of an unspecified e-commerce platform.

The shares dived on the news, dropping 35.4% to $0.168 the next day. But they weren't done yet. On 9-Sep-2015, they decided to increase the carnage by consolidating the shares 2:1 and then changing the offer terms to 5 new shares for each consolidated share at $0.10, equivalent to $0.05 before the consolidation. So the offer discount becomes an effective 80.8% discount to the original closing price of $0.26. This will raise a bit less though, HK$519m. This news caused another drop in the price, by 16.7% from $0.156 to $0.13 the next day. So the stock price had now halved even before putting the plan to a vote.

A circular for the capital reorganisation went out on 18-Sep-2015 for an EGM on 12-Oct-2015. We urge shareholders to vote against the resolutions. They are special resolutions that require a 75% majority to pass, so blocking it is more feasible than usual. If it passes, then a circular to propose the open offer is due out on 28-Oct-2015.
Chan Cheong Yee and CESHK

There is a common person to a number of these companies. Chan Cheong Yee (C Y Chan) is a Responsible Officer of China Everbright Securities (HK) Ltd (CESHK). CESHK is the investment manager of four Chapter 21 companies: CIFG, CNEF, China Innovation Investment Ltd (CII, 1217) and China Investment Development Ltd (CID, 0204). C Y Chan is an ED of all 4 companies, and he is also an ED of Capital VC.
CID (0204)

CID is in its own little bubble - it closed on 23-Sep-2015 at $0.157, compared with NAV of $0.024 at 31-Aug-2015.
CEEI (0986)

Now remember we mentioned CEEI, the investor in GPS? On 12-Nov-2014, CEEI announced a placing of 48,190,489 shares at $0.97 per share to raise HK$46.28m, exhausting the general mandate, followed by a huge 8:1 rights issue at $0.195 per share, an 82.4% discount to the market price of $1.11, to raise between $376m and $451m. Excess applications were allowed. At the time, CEEI had no substantial shareholders.

Win Fung was both the placing agent and the rights issue underwriter. The placing was on a best efforts basis, and on 27-Nov-2014, the placing price was cut to $0.66. The placing was completed on 3-Dec-2014, and all the shares were deposited into the CCASS account of Win Fung for its clients. Not a single share moved out of that account until after the EGM to approve the rights issue. And guess what, the EGM results on 18-Dec-2014 show that the number of shares voted in favour of the rights issue was 48,437,576, just 247,087 more than the number of placing shares.

On 12-Mar-2015, CEEI announced that it would start investing in "quality stock and other financial products", so don't say you weren't warned! On 17-Apr-2015, CEEI announced that it had bought 51m shares (0.337%) of Suncorp (mentioned above) that day in the market for HK$61.45m at an average of $1.205 after a huge run up in the share price following completion of a placing at $0.245 per share on 13-Apr-2015. The stock closed at $0.204 on 23-Sep-2015, down 83% since the purchase by CEEI. Some of the other investments by CEEI are covered below.
WLS (8021)

Now let's tell who may have benefitted from a huge bubble in the shares of WLS Holdings Ltd (WLS, 8021), a construction company.

As background, on 21-Oct-2014, WLS announced that CIFG would subscribe for 79m shares (16.67% of enlarged) at $0.177, a 0.6% premium to market, exhausting the general mandate. On the face of it, WLS had no other substantial shareholders. The deal completed on 31-Oct-2014. The shares were deposited with Fordjoy Securities and Futures Ltd (Fordjoy) on 5-Nov-2014. CIFG rapidly sold off the shares, from 12-Nov-2014, dropping below 5% on 3-Dec-2014.

WLS owns a licensed money-lender, Gold Medal Hong Kong Ltd, incorporated on 19-Mar-2014 and licensed on 26-Nov-2014.

On 21-Jan-2015, WLS announced a 5:1 share consolidation and a proposed massive placing of 540m consolidated shares (563.16% of the existing shares) at $0.30 via SWSHK (then Tanrich Securities Co Ltd). The Financial Adviser was Akron. This placing price was a 42.3% discount to the adjusted closing price of $0.52. At the 5-Mar-2015 SGM to approve the placing, votes in favour were 89,597,500, or 18.69% of the issued shares. Total turnout was only 19.00%. We suspect most of those votes in favour were shares previously held by CIFG, but we'll never know for sure.

Of the 540m shares, we know that CEEI took 63m shares (9.91% of enlarged), because it announced the subscription on 18-Mar-2015. Disclosures of interests show that Samuel Chiu Se Chung, a licensed Representative of Roofer Securities Ltd, also subscribed 9.9%. Unity, mentioned above, subscribed 31.5m shares (4.95%), as did Capital VC, mentioned above and Avant Capital Management (HK) Ltd (Avant), as asset manager. Mr Ye Ruiqiang subscribed 4.95%. As of 31-Dec-2014, he owned 6.44% of Capital VC.

There are 4 subscribers whom we cannot identify. A person named Zhang Yan subscribed 40.67m shares (6.40%) which were probably deposited with Emperor Securities Ltd, and a person named Zheng Wanying subscribed 31.33m shares (4.93%). A person named Civic Cheung Sun Kei subscribed 54m shares (8.49%) and another named Cheung Kam Hong subscribed the same number.

A person named Wong Chun Wah subscribed 23m shares (3.62%). It's a common name but we see that the same number went to the custody of Henik Securities Ltd, where there is a licensee called Wong Chun Wah. Similarly a person named Ma Kin Lung subscribed 31.0m shares (4.88%), and we see that number deposited with Get Nice Securities Ltd, where Ma Kin Lung is a licensed representative.

A person named Tam Siu Ki subscribed 54m shares (8.49%), increasing his stake to 9.28%. That may or may not be the same as Simon Tam Siu Ki, who was a representative of RHB OSK (then known as Prudence Securities Co Ltd) until his license was revoked on 30-Oct-2003 for rat-trading and other trading malpractices. In summary, then after the placing, the holdings were:
  Name   Shares   Stake %
1   CEEI (0986)   63,000,000   9.91
2   Samuel Chiu Se Chung   63,000,000   9.91
3   Tam Siu Ki   59,000,000   9.28
4   Cheung Kam Hong   54,000,000   8.49   
5   Cheung Sun Kei, Civic   54,000,000   8.49
6   Zhang Yan   40,670,000   6.40
7   Avant   31,500,000   4.95
8   Capital VC (2324)   31,500,000   4.95
9   Unity (0913)   31,500,000   4.95
10   Ye Ruiqiang   31,500,000   4.95
11   Zheng Wanying   31,330,000   4.93
12   Ma Kin Lung   31,000,000   4.88
13   Wong Chun Wah   23,000,000   3.62
  Total   540,000,000   85.71

The WLS placing completed on 27-Mar-2015 and the CCASS deposits are here. By that time, the stock had more than doubled to $1.25. Unlike the allotments after the IPO, there was no concentration warning. Yet 13 holders held 85.71% of the stock.

The price continued to climb. On 15-May-2015, with the stock at $2.26, 7.53x the placing price, WLS announced a 7:1 bonus issue. The stock spiked again and was suspended at $4.27 on 17-Jun-2015, prompting the company to announce that it was negotiating for a possible share issue. After a brief correction to $2.50, it was suspended again on 19-Jun-2015, pending announcement on 23-Jun-2015 of a "framework agreement" for possible subscriptions by Avant and Shin Kong Capital Management Inc (SKCM) of 1920m and 5760m shares (post-bonus) at $0.06875, a 78% discount to the bonus-adjusted closing price of $0.3125, to raise $528m gross and enlarge the issued shares by 151%.

While the stock was suspended, it went ex-bonus on 23-Jun-2015 and the bonus shares were distributed on 3-Jul-2015, so for 10 days straddling the half-year point, only 1/8 of the company was tradable. When trading in those shares resumed on 24-Jun-2015, the stock shot up again on heavy volume, reaching a daily high of $1.22 on 26-Jun-2015. Remember that most of the existing shares had been issued at a bonus-adjusted $0.0375, so they were now up 32.5x. WLS closed at $1.05 on 30-Jun-2015, allowing those listed companies which held the stock to book enormous "fair value gains" in their interim results. At the end of June, WLS had a market capitalisation of HK$5341m, compared with net tangible assets at 30-Apr-2015 of HK$282m ($0.055 per share), so it was trading at 18.9x NAV.

Disclosures of interest indicate that SKCM was using a vehicle called SKCM TMT I, L.P., which was 50% owned by Chiang Chun Yi and 50% by Yam Tak Cheung, and managed by SKCM TMT GP Co. Ltd, which is 40% owned by SKCM. After all that excitement, SKCM backed out of the deal on 8-Aug-2015 citing disagreement over due diligence on WLS, but Avant signed a new agreement on 12-Aug-2015 to continue to subscribe 1920m shares at $0.06875, conditional on WLS issuing at least 252m shares in a fund-raising exercise so that Avant ends up with 29.48% of less - certainly under the 30% takeover trigger.

Now this long and winding road takes us back to Lerado. On 18-Aug-2015, WLS announced two placings via Black Marble Securities, owned by Lerado. The underwritten tranche is of 360m shares (7.08% of existing shares) at $0.06875, and there is a further "best efforts" placing of 5400m shares (106.15%) at the same price, at 82.1% discount to the closing price of $0.385. Together these could raise $389.22m mostly for, you guessed it, money-lending and securities business. The shares closed on 23-Sep-2015 at $0.27, down 74.3% since the end of June, but still at 4.9x NAV.
Raise the umbrellas: China Jicheng (1027)

Perhaps the most ridiculous bubble in our market at present (although there is a lot of competition for that title) is umbrella maker China Jicheng Holdings Ltd (CJ, 1027) which listed on 13-Feb-2015. It peaked on 18-Sep-2015 at $3.18 with a market value of HK$47.7bn, compared with net tangible assets in the 30-Jun-2015 interim results of $399.6m, or $0.0267 per share. So it was trading at 119x NTA.

Adjusting for a 25:1 stock split in June, CJ's IPO priced the shares at $0.044, so was up 72.3x since the IPO. This gives new meaning to the term "umbrella movement". The initial custody positions of the 150m IPO shares (25%) are in our records here. The top 3 brokers will now be familiar to you: Gransing (8.72% of CJ), Win Fung (8.18%) and SWSHK (3.73%), a total 20.64% or 82.54% of the float.

On 14-May-2015, the SFC warned that 16 shareholders owned 24.02% of CJ, or 96.08% of the float, leaving 0.98% of CJ for everyone else. The stock closed at $13.76 the day before that warning, or $0.5504 after the stock split, so it is up 5.14x since then.

In its annual results for 31-Mar-2015, CEEI (mentioned above) disclosed a holding of 12.67m shares (2.11%) in CJ at a purchase cost of $1.10 per share, which means they were allocated in the IPO, because they have never traded that low. After the stock split that will be 316.75m shares at $0.044. So CEEI doesn't always pay bubble prices for bubble shares - it occasionally gets in at the bottom.

The controlling shareholder of CJ is its Chairman, Huang Wenji, with 11.25bn shares (75%) which, on paper, makes him a US$ umbrella multi-billionaire. We note that on 17-Sep-2015, he deposited 1.5bn shares into CCASS with Black Marble Securities, owned by Lerado. That could be preparation for a placing of existing shares and possibly a subscription of new ones, if anyone is dumb enough to buy them.

Lerado interim results show massive gain

Lerado is one of several companies which have made enormous market gains in the first half of 2015 without disclosing what stocks it bought. In the 30-Jun-2015 interim results, it disclosed "held-for-trading investments" comprising "equity securities listed in Hong Kong" of HK$702.1m. It also said that by 28-Aug-2015, the value had declined by 11%. It booked an unrealised gain of $626.5m, implying a purchase cost of $75.6m and a gain of 829% in 6 months or less. No normal stock does that. Whatever stock(s) they hold, it must be bubble paper, and investors deserve to know what it is so that they can make their own assessment of "fair value" rather than relying on an artificial market price.

After providing for $105m of profits tax on the gains, Lerado had net tangible assets at 30-Jun-2015 of $1220m, or $1.27 per share. But if those gains evaporate, then the NTA drops to $698.5m, or $0.728 per share. Both figures are before dilution from the proposed open offer. If the offer proceeds, then that NAV would be diluted to about $0.430 (with the gains) or $0.295 (without the gains). Both figures assume that Lerado loses the Dorel arbitration, which is worth $307m, which is $0.320 per share before the open offer or $0.080 per share after the open offer.
Capital VC's open offer

On 13-Mar-2015, Capital VC announced a 5:1 share consolidation to be followed by a 7:1 open offer at $0.25 per consolidated share without excess applications. That was a 76.5% discount to the adjusted closing price of $1.065 per share. The Financial Adviser was Akron, and the "underwriter" was SBI CCFS. The last published NAV at 28-Feb-2015 was an adjusted $4.821, so the issue discount to NAV was 94.8%. The stock sold off on the news, down 39.9% the next day to an adjusted $0.64.

Policy note: Chapter 21 investment companies like Capital VC have to publish their NAV monthly. This involves valuing all their listed investments at market prices, so they know what they are. Until 2002, these announcements had to be published in newspapers, so space was at a premium. Now that announcements are online for the last 13 years, this is no longer the case. Yet the Listing Rules still only require Chapter 21 companies to disclose the top 10 investments once per year in the annual report. This is ridiculous. The top 10 investments should be disclosed every month so that shareholders know what risks they are taking.

Again, investors faced the extortion of having to either see the investment heavily diluted, or put in more cash, and no excess applications were allowed, so it is really a placing with the "underwriter" subject to first refusal of existing holders pro rata. The underwriter benefits from any unsubscribed shares at a discount to market. To eliminate the possibility of SBI CCFS holding a controlling stake, it had to arrange sub-underwriters. They included Gransing, for 180m shares, Jun Yang Securities Co Ltd (Jun Yang Securities), for 152m, Avant, for 142.5m, and Fordjoy, for 80m shares.

Incidentally, SBI CCFS is 52% owned by Cao Guo Qi, a director of several listed companies, and 48% by Zhang Xiongfeng, the current Chairman of CMG, mentioned above.

On 11-Jun-2015, Capital VC shareholders approved the consolidation and open offer without objection. Voting turnout was only 14.39% of the issued and eligible shares, probably including the 6.44% owned by Ye Ruiqiang.

Policy note: shareholders are often unaware of opportunities to protect themselves by voting against such egregious proposals, because the SFC does not require banks and brokers who hold their stock to inform them of EGMs and seek voting instructions. As a result, most banks and brokers, in the small print of the client contracts, state that they are not obliged to do so. This is a major barrier to investor participation in governance, and the SFC should act to resolve this, as we said in our submission Principles of Responsible Regulation (26-May-2015).

On 24-Jun-2015, six days before Capital VC's financial year-end, it announced that it was changing its year-end to 30-Sep-2015, so it would produce a second set of condensed "interim" results for the 12 months to 30-Jun-2015. The purported reason for this was:

"to align the Company's financial year end date with that of the Company's principal associate, CNI Bullion Limited, which is the Group's substantial investment."

This holds no water though. Remember, Capital VC is a Chapter 21 investment company, so under Rule 21.04(3)(a), it is not allowed to take "legal, or effective, management control of underlying investments" and under Rule 21.04(3)(b) it is required to maintain a "reasonable spread of investments". So there is no logical reason to align the year ends of Capital VC and any of its investments, including CNI Bullion Ltd, which only accounted for 9% of Capital VC's NAV at 31-Dec-2014.

So what was the real reason for extending the year-end? In our view, to delay the annual disclosure of the portfolio. It's so embarrassing to have to show that your castle is built on sand.

On 15-Jul-2015 Capital VC announced that its NAV at 30-Jun-2015 was $9.0782 per share, and on 27-Aug-2015 it announced the second interim results for the 12 months to June. Capital VC booked a pre-tax profit on financial assets of $1314m for the 12 months, compared with $163m in the first 6 months, so the second-half profit was $1151m. As an investment company, it does not distinguish between realised and unrealised gains, but we can deduce them from the amount of deferred tax, which is tax that is only payable when they cash out. Note 8 shows deferred tax of $132m, so as profits tax is 16.5% they have about $800m of net unrealised gains, probably in bubble stocks.

Anyway, with that NAV in mind, let's return to the open offer. 7:1 at $0.25, versus NAV of $9.0782, so the open offer would dilute NAV to $1.354 before expenses. Shareholders who did nothing would lose 85% of their net asset value. Yet, when the offer closed on 9-Jul-2015, only 23.7% of the shares were subscribed. That left the underwriters and whoever was behind them with 66.75% of the company, acquired at $0.25 per share. The market price closed that day at $0.32. Due to market losses in July, the NAV closed that month at $1.0292, and $0.8824 at the end of August. Amazingly there was nobody with a disclosed 5% shareholding after the offer closed.

Meanwhile, even in market price terms, the shareholders who did not subscribe (and most of them did not vote against the open offer) had seen the price collapse from $1.065 before the open offer to $0.32, even while Capital VC was racking up huge gains as a holder of the unnamed inflated stocks.
Jun Yang (0397)

Jun Yang Securities is owned by Jun Yang Financial Holdings Ltd (Jun Yang, 0397). Until August, this was known as Jun Yang Solar Power Investments Ltd, but that's out of fashion, so now, like everyone else, it wants to be a financial services powerhouse.

Note 24 on page 113 of Jun Yang's 2014 annual report reveals that it owned 2.49% of Tech Pro Technology Development Ltd (Tech Pro Technology, 3823) and 4.49% of Town Health International Medical Group Ltd (Town Health, 3886). Those had a market value of about HK$235m and $280m respectively, out of total listed equities of $854m. Jun Yang booked an unrealised gain on held-for-trading investments of HK$350m for 2014, without which it would have made a loss before tax of $98m.
Tech Pro Technology (3823)

This is another bubble stock, up 93.14% in 2014, and it has kept on going, up a net 22.62% this year so far. It closed on 23-Sep-2015 at $1.87, valuing the firm at HK$12.13bn. When a company includes the syllable "Tech" in its name twice, you know it is desperate for attention. The company makes LED lamps and losses. Oh and football. Yes, it has bought a French soccer club, FC Sochaux-Montbeliard SA. After all, why sponsor the shirts when you can buy the whole thing?

The interim report at 30-Jun-2015, shows net tangible assets of RMB475m (HK$594m) or about HK$0.092 per share. Turnover for the period was RMB111m, so if you annualize that you get RMB222m or HK$278m. So the shares are trading at about 20.4x NTA and about 44x turnover.

L&A (8195)

This is another bubble stock. L & A International Holdings Ltd (L&A, 8195) makes cashmere sweaters. It listed on 10-Oct-2014 after a placing at $0.06 per share (adjusted for the 10:1 split on 21-Apr-2015). In the placing, the top 10 placees received 89.74% of the float. It closed on 23-Sep-2015 at $2.92, up 48.7x since the listing. The market value is HK$11.68bn, compared with net tangible assets of HK$129m at 31-Mar-2015, or about $0.032 per share, so it trades at 90x book value. Revenue for the year was $350m, so it trades at 33x sales.

Despite this ridiculous valuation, or perhaps because of it, CEEI bought 69.384m L&A shares (1.73%) in the market from 17-Apr-2015 to 12-May-2015, spending a total of HK$112.7m or an average of $1.62 per share. This was announced on 12-May-2015. Of course, we don't know who the sellers were. Lucky them.

On 24-Jun-2015, the SFC issued a concentration warning, noting that 19 shareholders held 23.18% out of the 25% float.
Roundup

What you have seen here is a repeated pattern of abuse. The key steps in several transactions are:

  Position votes in friendly hands which are not visibly connected to controlling shareholders or executive directors, by issuance of new shares or transfer of existing shares.
  Arrange loan financing for any existing controller to take up entitlements, or even sell shares in the market with enough time gap to deter allegations of insider dealing.
  Announce either (i) a large, deep-discount open offer without excess applications; or (ii) a "special mandate" placing, which in the first case will need "independent" shareholders' approval and in the latter, just shareholders' approval.
  Use friendly votes to approve the proposal which damages the financial interests of anyone who cannot or does not put up cash (in the case of a placing, this isn't even an option).
  Complete the fund-raising and receive deeply discounted shares as the underwriter, sub-underwriter or placee of the shares.

Hong Kong deserves better if it wishes to make a claim to be a world-class financial centre.

© Webb-site.com, 2015
197 : GS(14)@2015-10-19 02:39:36

http://webb-site.com/articles/CAID.asp
CAID (0048) gains from umbrella bubble
10th October 2015

In our article Bubbles and Troubles in Hong Kong (24-Sep-2015) we noted that there were huge unrealised investment gains in the interim results of China Automotive Interior Decoration Holdings Ltd (CAID, 0048) for the 6 months to 30-Jun-2015 and that it had failed to disclose what these investments were, claiming:

"At 30 June 2015, there was no significant investment held by the Group"

Webb-site filed complaints with SEHK (under the Listing Rules) and the SFC (under the Securities and Futures Ordinance, that this was a false and misleading statement). Last night, CAID made an announcement, noting that "errors have been found" in this binary statement. So it was false. CAID now discloses 3 investments. The largest by far is about 227.3m shares (1.52%) of umbrella-maker China Jicheng Holdings Ltd (CJ, 1027). As we noted in the article, this stock is in a huge bubble. CAID says these shares were purchased for about RMB 7.9m (HK$9.9m) which implies that they were allocated in the IPO at HK$0.044 (split-adjusted).

At 30-Jun-2015, CAID's shares in CJ were valued at RMB 371.2m, or 48.7% of CAID's net tangible assets of RMB 761.9m. The other 2 holdings disclosed yesterday were 0.7% of Suncorp Technologies Ltd (Suncorp, 1063, also mentioned in our article) and 0.8% of China Properties Investment Holdings Ltd (CPI, 0736). CPI was also in a bubble and has dropped 89.5% from $2.37 to $0.25 since 30-Jun-2015. Suncorp was a bubble but peaked at $1.51 on 5-May-2015, and was already down to $0.52 by 30-Jun. It closed on Friday at $0.222, down 57.3% since the end of June. Meanwhile the umbrella bubble is staying up. By last night, CJ had only fallen 9.6% since 30-Jun-2015 and had a market value of HK$28.2bn, or 70.6x its net tangible assets of $399.6m.

In Chinglish, the CAID announcement says:

"Although the recent weakness in the stock market, the Board expects the performance of Significant Investments will still contribute positive return to the Group in the near future"

The Board does not give any reasons for that expectation. In our view, nobody could reasonably expect a bubble to grow larger or even to stay inflated, assuming that person did not know of any plan to make that happen. CJ accounted for 65.8% of the held-for-trading investments at 30-Jun-2015, and the other two holdings are down sharply, so it is hard to see how the overall portfolio returns "in the near future" could be expected to be positive. The Stock Exchange should require CAID to either justify that statement or withdraw it.

As readers will recall, CAID also holds 75m shares (7.82%) of Lerado Group (Holding) Co Ltd (Lerado, 1225) received at $0.60 each in exchange for a business sale. At the 30-Jun-2015 closing bid price of $0.59, these were worth HK$44.25m, or RMB 35.4m. So the 4 investments together amounted to RMB 514.6m, or 91.2% of CAID's investments. Lerado closed on Friday at $0.27, down 54.2% since the end of June.
Lerado next?

So now we have identified 2 shareholders of the umbrella bubble, namely CAID with 1.52% and China Environmental Energy Investment Ltd (CEEI, 0986) with 2.11%, out of the 25% float. As we noted in the article, CEEI also bought into the Suncorp bubble. Given the other identified connection between CAID and Lerado Group (Holding) Co Ltd (1225), we suspect that Lerado's massive market gains for the first half of 2015 also involve a shareholding in CJ, but so far, they're not saying. The SFC probably knows who held the stock at 27-Apr-2015, because it announced that 16 shareholders then held 96.1% of the float.

© Webb-site.com, 2015
PermaLink: https://articles.zkiz.com/?id=270835

中國汽車內飾 (0048,8321)專區 (關係:794、2228、692、295)

1 : GS(14)@2014-08-16 21:42:23

http://realforum.zkiz.com/thread.php?page=0&tid=8324

以後用此專區代替舊專區
2 : ninomiyau(41302)@2014-12-31 10:53:52

日日都有個匯豐大盤沽落去,但手法完全唔似庒,散戶斬倉咁款....
隻嘢唔賣我都唔知上市嚟為乜....
咩新聞咩消息都冇...想悶死人....
3 : GS(14)@2015-03-19 16:25:21

....除董事會與數位獨立第三方就收購若干公司進行相討外....
4 : GS(14)@2015-04-09 02:10:22

盈利降20%,至1,400萬,9,000萬現金
5 : GS(14)@2015-05-26 20:39:22

1225買48股權
6 : GS(14)@2015-05-26 20:47:51

1225 買 48 的野
7 : GS(14)@2015-05-26 21:32:02

48 賣野畀1225
8 : GS(14)@2015-05-26 22:52:56

48賣野予1225
9 : GS(14)@2015-05-28 03:16:17

有關可能收購事項之諒解備忘錄
10 : GS(14)@2015-06-29 12:17:20

盈喜
11 : GS(14)@2015-07-09 23:14:20

批股價降至34.5仙
12 : greatsoup38(830)@2015-08-25 01:49:53

買垃圾膠
13 : greatsoup38(830)@2015-08-31 22:49:55

轉虧300萬,5.98億現金
14 : greatsoup38(830)@2015-09-15 01:53:45

cap 水
15 : greatsoup38(830)@2015-12-04 01:27:31

洗錢
16 : greatsoup38(830)@2015-12-06 23:26:29

Webb 提醒,這是購入康健系垃圾,包括集成控股(1027)
17 : greatsoup38(830)@2016-01-05 02:59:32

盈喜
18 : greatsoup38(830)@2016-04-05 02:48:43

48轉虧5,500萬,3.32億可變現資產,持有1225,1027
19 : greatsoup38(830)@2016-06-22 02:11:18

不談了
20 : greatsoup38(830)@2016-07-03 10:32:38

48買8100垃圾
21 : greatsoup38(830)@2016-07-03 10:32:38

48買8100垃圾
22 : GS(14)@2016-07-08 15:05:32

盈利警告
23 : greatsoup38(830)@2016-08-28 02:20:40

配售3.3億股@14.5仙
24 : greatsoup38(830)@2016-09-09 05:53:29

48認購1225股
25 : greatsoup38(830)@2016-09-18 23:13:52

盈利增6倍,至700萬,1.7億現金
26 : GS(14)@2016-10-15 04:03:29

8100、1226和48合資搞證券行
27 : greatsoup38(830)@2017-01-11 04:22:21

盈警
28 : GS(14)@2017-04-03 03:48:14

虧損降7成,至1,500萬,2.7億可變現資產
29 : GS(14)@2017-04-22 09:45:22

自願公告
合營公司之資料
謹此提述中國汽車內飾集團有限公司(「本公司」)日期為二零一六年十月十四日
及二零一七年四月五日之公告(「該等公告」),內容有關就成立合營公司以投資於
智易東方證券有限公司之須予披露交易。除本公告另有界定外,本公告所用詞彙
與該等公告所界定者具有相同涵義。
除於該等公告披露之資料外,本公司謹此於下文提供合營公司之資料。
合營公司之資料
合營公司為Prominent Alliance Limited(「Prominent Alliance」),一間於英屬處女群
島註冊成立之有限公司。Prominent Alliance分別由KEEN CAPITAL、BAIYE及智易
東方控股擁有42%、28%及30%權益,其主要從事投資於智易東方證券有限公司。
30 : greatsoup38(830)@2017-07-27 02:00:58

本公司董事會(「
董事會
」)謹此知會本公司股東及潛在投資者,根據初步審閱本集
團之未經審核管理賬目,預期本集團截至二零一七年六月三十日止六個月將錄得
虧損。該虧損乃主要由於截至二零一七年六月三十日止六個月可供出售金融資產
之減值虧損約人民幣
190,000,000
元所致。
31 : greatsoup38(830)@2018-04-09 00:38:44

虧,輕債,持1027
32 : GS(14)@2018-04-09 01:03:35

虧,輕債,持1027
33 : GS(14)@2018-08-30 03:07:18

虧,輕債
PermaLink: https://articles.zkiz.com/?id=285077

中國天瑞汽車內飾件專區

1 : GS(14)@2018-05-20 16:10:36

http://www.bjsjwl.com/index.php?ie=2-98-2290-1 
 西安天瑞汽车内饰件有限公司  http://www.trqcns.com
  西安天瑞汽车内饰件有限公司位于西安经开区泾渭新城渭华路北段,成立于2009年5月,占地面积100亩,建筑面积3.1万平方米,注册资本1亿元,是集研发、生产、销售为一体的汽车整体内外饰专业生产厂家。
PermaLink: https://articles.zkiz.com/?id=350418

中國天瑞汽車內飾件(6162)專區

1 : GS(14)@2018-05-20 16:10:36

http://www.bjsjwl.com/index.php?ie=2-98-2290-1 
 西安天瑞汽车内饰件有限公司  http://www.trqcns.com
  西安天瑞汽车内饰件有限公司位于西安经开区泾渭新城渭华路北段,成立于2009年5月,占地面积100亩,建筑面积3.1万平方米,注册资本1亿元,是集研发、生产、销售为一体的汽车整体内外饰专业生产厂家。
2 : GS(14)@2018-05-20 16:10:45

http://www.trqcns.com/
網站
3 : GS(14)@2018-05-20 16:11:47

http://hk.jrj.com.cn/2018/05/18185924561078.shtml
 智通财经APP获悉,5月18日,中国天瑞汽车内饰件有限公司在港交所递交上市申请。Innovax Capital 为独家保荐人。

  中国天瑞汽车内饰件有限公司是一家重型卡车内饰产品制造商,其产品主要包括,重型卡车或乘用车安装用的各类汽车内饰零部件、以及外饰零部件。
4 : GS(14)@2018-05-20 16:12:15

http://www.hkexnews.hk/APP/SEHK/ ... ls-2018051701_c.htm
招股書
5 : GS(14)@2019-01-01 21:11:15

1. 我們是中國領先的重型卡車內飾產品製造商之一。我們的產品主要包括重型卡車或乘
用車安裝用的各類汽車內飾零部件,其次包括外飾零部件。我們按照客戶對汽車內飾產品
的功能規格及外觀等具體要求提供定制的設計和開發解決方案。根據弗若斯特沙利文報
告,按重型卡車內飾產品的銷售額計,我們乃中國西北最大的重型卡車內飾產品製造商
(2017年市場份額達62.7%)及中國的第三大製造商(2017年市場份額達10.8%);及按汽車
內飾產品的銷售額計,我們為中國西北第二大汽車內飾產品製造商(2017年市場份額
達15.6%)及中國第十四大製造商(2017年市場份額達0.4%)。有關我們的行業及競爭格局
的詳情,請參閱本招股章程「行業概覽」一節。
我們致力於維持產品品質及服務質素。例如,我們生產過程的質量管理體系符合
ISO/TS 16949標準的要求,該標準在汽車相關產品的設計、開發及生產方面獲得國際認
可。我們於2015年11月獲我們一名主要客戶(即2017年中國第四大重型卡車製造商)授予優
秀供應商最佳保障獎,並於2016年12月獲該客戶授予生產現場服務一等獎。於2018年,我
們獲陝西省產品質量管理中心評為「陝西省AAAAA級信譽單位」、「陝西省質量誠信雙滿
意單位」及「陝西省重質量創品牌示範單位」。
2. 我們的產品
於往績記錄期間內及直至最後實際可行日期,我們生產各種客制化汽車內飾產品,其
次生產外飾產品。我們的各種汽車飾件產品包括地板墊、儀錶板、頂篷、高架箱、車門飾
板及其他產品(如隔熱墊、保險杠芯、進氣格柵及擋泥板)。鑒於我們的業務性質,儘管我
們與客戶共同設計及共同開發內外部裝飾零部件,但與該等產品設計相關的所有相關知識
產權均屬於我們的客戶。
下表載列所示期間我們按產品類別劃分的收入、毛利及毛利率明細:
截至12月31日止年度 截至6月30日止六個月
2015年 2016年 2017年 2017年 2018年
產品類別 收入 毛利 毛利率 收入 毛利 毛利率 收入 毛利 毛利率 收入 毛利 毛利率 收入 毛利 毛利率
人民幣
千元
人民幣
千元
% 人民幣
千元
人民幣
千元
% 人民幣
千元
人民幣
千元
% 人民幣
千元
(未經審
核)
人民幣
千元
(未經審
核)
% 人民幣
千元
人民幣
千元
%
重型卡車裝飾零部件 84,719 31,393 37.1 107,738 38,495 35.7 230,061 80,196 34.9 114,211 40,731 35.7 118,646 40,383 34.0
乘用車裝飾零部件 10,369 3,276 31.6 13,159 4,662 35.4 11,598 3,356 28.9 6,705 1,855 27.7 13,976 4,549 32.5
總計 95,088 34,669 36.5 120,897 43,157 35.7 241,659 83,552 34.6 120,916 42,586 35.2 132,622 44,932 33.9
3. 下文載列我們兩個主要產品類別於所示期間的銷量及平均售價:
截至12月31日止年度 截至6月30日止六個月
2015年 2016年 2017年 2017年 2018年
產品類別 銷量 平均售價 銷量 平均售價 銷量 平均售價 銷量 平均售價 銷量 平均售價
千件 人民幣元╱

千件 人民幣元╱

千件 人民幣元╱

千件 人民幣元╱

千件 人民幣元╱

重型卡車裝飾零部件 4,824 17.6 5,853 18.4 10,732 21.4 5,429 21.0 7,540 15.7
乘用車裝飾零部件 2,684 3.9 2,876 4.6 2,456 4.7 1,373 4.9 5,609 2.5
總計 7,508 12.7 8,729 13.9 13,188 18.3 6,802 17.8 13,149 10.1
4. 我們的公司總部及生產設施策略性地位於中國陝西省西安市,我們在此經營業務及製
造產品。於最後實際可行日期,我們公司總部及生產設施場地的總建築面積約為30,684平
方米,位於我們的一幅佔地面積約53,340平方米的自有地塊。此外,為容納新購置的設備
及機器,我們正於我們的生產設施興建一棟建築面積約為3,600平方米的新廠房。於最後實
際可行日期,我們已基本完成該廠房的建築工程。於最後實際可行日期,我們生產過程中
使用的主要生產線包括35條注塑成型生產線及14條模壓生產線。我們亦擁有其他機器,如
高壓發泡機、液壓機及機器人射流切割機及真空吸塑機。於往績記錄期間,本集團就購買
新機器和設備及新模具分別招致約人民幣8.5百萬元、人民幣6.5百萬元、人民幣12.5百萬元
及人民幣23.2百萬元。
5. 我們的客戶
於往績記錄期間,我們的客戶包括(i)卡車及乘用車製造商;及(ii)從事汽車零部件製造
及╱或銷售及╱或經營汽車維修店的其他客戶。於往績記錄期間,除我們自2017年起開始
為客戶集團C就各批次產品投標外,我們透過與我們的客戶進行商務談判招攬業務。我們
亦邀請我們的潛在客戶視察我們的生產設施,探索合作機會。於往績記錄期間,我們向卡
車及乘用車製造商銷售所得收入分別佔總收入的約88.6%、94.1%、95.5%及95.8%。於往
績記錄期間,我們收入中分別有約98.4%、97.8%、97.7%及98.7%來自我們的前五大客
戶,及我們收入中分別有52.5%、50.5%、58.1%及46.7%來自各年度的最大客戶。我們於
提交標書之前評估將予供應的產品的可管理性及盈利能力。於截至2017年12月31日止年度
及截至2018年6月30日止六個月,我們的中標率分別達到46.0%及66.7%。有關我們投標過
程之詳情,請見本招股章程「業務—投標過程」及「風險因素—我們從透過競標獲頒授的合
約獲得收入,我們無法保證於現有合約屆滿時可成功續期或獲得新合約」章節。於往績記
錄期間,我們擁有穩定的客戶群體,其中有我們的卡車及乘用車製造商客戶。於往績記錄
期間,我們共有14名、14名、19名及22名客戶。
6. 自2013年及2012年以來,我們已與客戶集團A及客戶集團B建立穩固且長期的業務關
係,彼等於往績記錄期間為我們最大的兩家客戶。於最後實際可行日期,我們已向客戶集
團A及客戶集團B分別提供產品超過五年,且我們與彼等並無發生任何重大爭議。於往績記
錄期間,我們自客戶集團A及客戶集團B所得收入分別佔本集團總收入的約77.4%、
79.6%、89.7%及86.0%。根據弗若斯特沙利文報告,客戶集團A及客戶集團B均為主要的重
型卡車製造商,中國卡車及乘用車製造商依賴一家或幾家擁有充足生產能力的大型內飾產
品供應商,以受益於產業集群效應及由此帶來的運輸成本節約,乃行業規範。
儘管有客戶集中的情況,但我們的董事認為,由於(i)對客戶集團A及客戶集團B的依
賴並非本集團所特有;(ii)與客戶集團A及客戶集團B相互依賴及補充;(iii)多元化計劃減少
對客戶集團A及客戶集團B的依賴;(iv)客戶集團A及客戶集團B的附屬公司作出獨立採購決
策及涉足不同市場分部;(v)我們的董事認為我們有能力維持收入增長;及(vi)我們能夠減
少我們與客戶集團A及客戶集團B之間業務的任何重大不利發展的潛在影響,我們日後能夠
維持我們的銷售。有關客戶集團A及客戶集團B的進一步資料,請參閱本招股章程「業務—
客戶、銷售及市場推廣—我們的客戶」及「業務—客戶、銷售及市場推廣—客戶集中度」各
節。
7. 我們的主要原材料主要包括熱塑性樹脂顆粒(如改性PP、ABS及PC樹脂顆粒)、人造
皮革、玻璃纖維織品、漢麻紡織品、化工原料及包裝材料。於往績記錄期間,我們分別
向122家、164家、154家及134家供應商採購原材料。於往績記錄期間,我們的前五大供應
商主要為熱塑性樹脂、人造皮革、漢麻紡織品及玻璃纖維織品供應商。於往績記錄期間,
向我們五大供應商作出的購買額分別佔我們總採購額的約36.6%、37.2%、40.5%及
39.4%,同期向本集團最大供應商作出的購買額分別佔我們總採購額的約9.9%、8.5%、
11.1%及10.5%。有關我們供應商的進一步資料,請參閱本招股章程「業務—原材料、供應
商及分包商」一節。於往績記錄期間,我們曾聘請獨立第三方分包商在我們生產線的利用
率接近極限時製造我們產品中所使用的配套組件,並在我們的生產設施處理表面精加工工
序(如噴漆)不具成本效益時處理該等工序。於往績記錄期間,分包開支分別為約人民
幣70,000元、人民幣574,000元、人民幣6.1百萬元及人民幣2.9百萬元,分別佔我們總銷售
成本的約0.1%、0.8%、3.9%及3.3%。
8. 基於最低指示性發售
價每股發售股份
0.25港元
基於最高指示性發售
價每股發售股份
0.31港元
資本化發行及全球發售完成後預期將予發行股
份的市值(附註1)
500百萬港元 620百萬港元
每股未經審核備考經調整綜合有形資產
淨值(附註2)
0.11港元 0.12港元
9. 未來計劃及所得款項用途
假設發售價為0.28港元(即指示性發售價範圍的中位數),我們估計自全球發售收取的
所得款項淨額總數(經扣除就全球發售應付之包銷費用及估計開支後)(「所得款項淨額」)
將約為97.1百萬港元(相當於約人民幣85.9百萬元)。我們現時擬按以下方式動用所得款項
淨額︰
— 約41.1百萬港元(相當於約人民幣36.3百萬元)或所得款項淨額約42.3%將用於提
高我們的生產能力及產量;
— 約17.0百萬港元(相當於約人民幣15.0百萬元)或所得款項淨額約17.5%將用於部
分償還我們的銀行貸款;
— 約14.1百萬港元(相當於約人民幣12.5百萬元)或所得款項淨額約14.5%將用於提
高我們的研發能力,包括產品開發能力及生產技術;
— 約10.5百萬港元(相等於約人民幣9.3百萬元)或所得款項淨額的約10.8%將用於改
善及擴大我們的產品供應;
— 約4.6百萬港元(相當於約人民幣4.1百萬元)或所得款項淨額約4.8%將用於設立新
辦事處及倉庫,包括聘用新的銷售人員以及優化及升級我們的資訊系統;及
— 約9.8百萬港元(相當於約人民幣8.7百萬元)或所得款項淨額約10.1%將用作本集
團的一般營運資金。
倘所得款項淨額不足以為上述目的提供資金,我們擬通過多種方式(包括經營所得現
金、銀行貸款及其他借款(倘適用))為餘額提供資金。
10. 股息
於往績記錄期間,本公司自其註冊成立日期以來概無派付或宣派任何股息。於往績記
錄期間,除於2017年1月6日西安天瑞向其當時股權持有人西安天瑞實業分派的人民幣55.0
百萬元以外,本集團並無宣派或派付任何股息。於2018年5月3日,本集團宣派股息約17.0
百萬港元,其中於最後實際可行日期派付15.0百萬港元。本公司現時並無股息政策,亦無
任何預定股息分派比率。宣派股息將由董事會酌情決定。董事亦可於考慮我們的經營及盈
利、資本要求及盈餘、整體財務狀況、合約限制、資本開支及未來發展需要、股東權益及
當時彼等可能認為相關的其他因素後建議於將來派付股息。任何股息宣派及派付將須遵守
組織章程細則及開曼群島法律。未來宣派任何股息未必反映以往所宣派股息,並將由我們
的董事全權酌情釐定。任何就我們股份所宣派的股息將按每股基準以人民幣宣派,且本公
司將以人民幣派付該等股息。
11. 上市開支
本公司將就上市承擔的上市開支估計約為人民幣38.0百萬元,其中約人民幣15.5百萬
元乃直接歸因於發行發售股份,並將自權益扣減後入賬,及約人民幣22.5百萬元已經或預
計將在綜合損益表中入賬。與已就上市所提供服務有關的上市開支約人民幣9.9百萬元及人
民幣5.1百萬元已分別於本集團2017年及截至2018年6月30日止六個月的綜合損益表中入
賬,約人民幣7.5百萬元預計於往績記錄期間後在本集團的綜合損益表中入賬。估計上市開
支為最近期之最佳估計,僅供參考。
12. 近期發展及重大不利變動
基於董事編製的截至2018年10月31日止四個月的未經審核管理賬目(已由本集團的申
報會計師畢馬威會計師事務所根據香港會計師公會發佈的香港審閱聘任準則第2410號「由
實體的獨立核數師執行的中期財務資料審閱」進行審閱),我們截至2018年10月31日止四個
月的總收入約為人民幣80.6百萬元,而截至2017年10月31日止四個月則為人民幣85.9百萬
元。本集團的毛利自截至2017年10月31日止四個月的人民幣30.2百萬元減少至截至2018
年10月31日止四個月的人民幣28.3百萬元,而本集團的毛利率及純利於該兩個期間均相對
穩定。下文載列我們重型卡車裝飾零部件業務分部及乘用車裝飾零部件業務分部的財務表
現,有關表現乃基於摘錄自截至2018年10月31日止四個月之未經審核管理賬目的財務資
料:
就我們的重型卡車裝飾零部件業務分部而言,自2016年年中至2017年,重型卡車市場
及其上游市場(包括重型卡車裝飾產品市場)經歷了大幅增長,主要受《關於進一步做好貨
車非法改裝和超限超載治理工作的意見》開始實施的推動。在其他經濟因素共同作用下,
刺激了重型卡車的市場需求,2017年中國的重型卡車產量實現快速增長,達到1.1百萬輛以
上,較2016年增長超過50.0%。然而,根據弗若斯特沙利文的資料,市場將在2017年顯著
增長之後回落,及預期2018年至2022年中國的重型卡車裝飾產品市場將以2.3%的較低複合
年增長率增長,而2013年至2017年的複合年增長率為10.5%。就我們的近期財務表現而
言,我們的收入從截至2017年10月31日止十個月的約人民幣197.1百萬元減至截至2018
年10月31日止十個月的人民幣192.0百萬元,略微減少約2.6%,及我們的月平均收入從截
至2018年6月30日止六個月的約人民幣19.8百萬元略減至截至2018年10月31日止四個月的
約人民幣18.3百萬元。然而,本集團截至2018年10月31日止四個月的毛利率為35.8%,略
高於截至2018年6月30日止六個月的34.0%,而我們截至2018年10月31日止四個月的月毛
利約為人民幣6.6百萬元,較截至2018年6月30日止六個月的約人民幣6.7百萬元相比相對維
持穩定。鑒於月收入減少並不明顯,以及與截至2018年6月30日止六個月相比,我們於截
至2018年10月31日止四個月錄得穩定的毛利率及月平均毛利,因此並無跡象顯示我們的重
型卡車裝飾零部件業務分部會顯著下跌。
就我們的乘用車裝飾零部件業務分部而言,於往績記錄期間末及之後,我們致力將業
務多元化拓展至乘用車裝飾產品的銷售。就我們的近期財務表現而言,本集團的收入於期
內大幅增長,從截至2017年10月31日止十個月的約人民幣9.8百萬元大幅增至截至2018
年10月31日止十個月的約人民幣21.2百萬元,增幅約為116.1%。特別是,我們的收入由截
至2017年10月31日止四個月的約人民幣3.1百萬元增至截至2018年10月31日止四個月的約
人民幣7.2百萬元,增幅約為132.6%。此外,本集團的整體毛利率從截至2017年6月30日止
六個月的約27.6%增至截至2018年10月31日止十個月的約31.0%。
於2018年10月31日,我們於2018年6月30日的幾乎所有貿易應收款項總額已於其後全
部結清。於往績記錄期間後及直至最後實際可行日期,我們已接獲訂單總額約人民幣113.9
百萬元,包括重型卡車裝飾產品的人民幣101.4百萬元及乘用車裝飾產品的人民幣12.5百萬
元。
自2018年6月30日直至最後實際可行日期,本集團的業務模式、收入及成本結構維持
不變。我們繼續專注於乘用車裝飾產品市場的新產品開發及客戶群多元化。截至2018年10
月31日止四個月,我們就採購檢測材料及增聘研發人員產生研發開支約人民幣3.2百萬元。
另外,我們於中國西北穩步擴張,並發掘新客戶(為乘用車市場的一級供應商)。於最後實
際可行日期,我們正在與新客戶W及新客戶X就八款乘用車汽車裝飾產品展開研發工作。
根據預期時間表,我們董事認為,上述八款產品將自2019年第一季度起開始生產。此外,
我們於2018年8月與新客戶Y訂立了一份採購總協議,供應兩款乘用車裝飾產品,及預計將
於2019年第一季度開始生產。再者,我們於2018年7月就本集團作為潛在客戶Z的其中一名
乘用車裝飾產品供應商的合適性接受其評估。
上市開支、增加的經營開支及財務成本(包括增加的研發開支)對我們綜合損益表的影
響已導致本集團自2018年6月30日(即編製最新的經審核綜合財務報表之日)以來的財務或
貿易狀況或前景出現重大不利變動。潛在投資者應知悉該等開支對本集團於截至2018年12
月31日止年度的財務業績的影響。
除以上所述外,我們的董事確認,直至本招股章程日期,本集團自2018年6月30日(即
本招股章程附錄一會計師報告所載最近期財務資料之日期)以來的貿易狀況、運營或前景
概無重大不利變動,且自2018年6月30日以來概無任何事件對本招股章程附錄一所載會計
師報告內所列的資料造成重大影響。
6 : GS(14)@2019-01-01 21:28:31

13. 風險: 任何主要客戶有關的任何業務減少或流失、倚賴於汽車內飾產品行業享有的聲譽、透過競標獲頒授的合約獲得收入、製造我們產品所使用的原材料的任何重大短缺或價格上漲、存貨、淨營運現金流出、人工成本增加及勞工短缺、中國政府法律及各項政策、AR、開發策略將產生資本開支、知識產權、研發、位於或鄰近我們設施的機械故障、公用設施短缺或中止、自然災害造成生產設施中斷、人、產品責任索償、擴張計劃、物業的評估價值、汽車銷售及生產的週期性、競爭十分激烈、業務開發過程中倚賴單一市場、稅、
7 : GS(14)@2019-01-01 21:30:17

14. 2009年5月搞,隨著行業發展,取得大客持續擴大,重組上市
15. 我們的執行董事侯先生與客戶集團B的管理團隊於其先前在陝西省先鋒機械廠任職時
結識。我們的管理層最初透過市場推廣活動及侯先生與客戶集團B的關係結識客戶集團B。
由於與客戶集團B的管理層相識,我們開始與彼等討論本集團關於購置機器、興建生產設
施及供應汽車內飾產品的業務計劃。在我們成立的整個初期階段,我們確保客戶集團B獲
悉購置機器及興建生產設施的最新進展,並發掘與彼等的商機。我們於2012年年底前完成
機器購置及生產設施建設,並於當時與客戶集團B訂立產品開發協議。有關客戶集團B的詳
情載於本招股章程「業務—客戶、銷售及市場推廣—我們的客戶—客戶集團B」一節。
我們的管理層最初透過我們的市場推廣活動結識客戶集團A。由於我們於2012年年底
首次向客戶集團B(其為中國西北領先的重型卡車製造商之一)供應產品,我們彰顯出卓越
的生產能力,從而吸引了多家客戶(包括客戶集團A)。透過市場推廣活動,我們已建立業
務關係,並於2013年合資格成為其認可供應商之一。有關客戶集團A的詳情載於本招股章
程「業務—客戶、銷售及市場推廣—我們的客戶—客戶集團A」一節。
8 : GS(14)@2019-01-01 23:25:48

16. 為把握市
場擴張機遇,我們亦積極參加與我們主要客戶(包括客戶集團C)及潛在新客戶進行的投標
及談判,爭取獲得新合約及採購訂單,該等努力包括:
(a) 成功競標向客戶集團C供應新產品:
我們已成功地將我們產品供應擴展到乘用車外飾產品,該等產品銷售予我們現有
的乘用車製造商客戶。於往績記錄期間結束時,我們成功贏得投標,並於2017年12月
簽訂了向客戶集團C供應新產品類型(即乘用車外飾產品)的總購買協議。自2018年
1月1日起至最後實際可行日期,我們已收到客戶集團C供應該等新外飾產品的採購訂
單,金額約人民幣13.9百萬元。自2018年1月起至最後實際可行日期,向客戶集團C作
出的銷售佔2017年我們向客戶集團C所作銷售額的119.9%。為應對(1)來自現有客戶的
現有採購訂單增加帶來的新採購訂單;(2)預期來自客戶集團C的新採購訂單增加;
(3)在我們被評估為新客戶的認可供應商時,我們具備充足的產能應付新客戶;及(4)
使我們具有備用產能以合理的時間處理大訂單,我們已於2017年12月購置並建立七條
新的注塑成型生產線,並自2018年1月1日起及直至最後實際可行日期在我們的生產設
施建立七條新的注塑成型生產線。
(b) 與新客戶訂立開發協議、確認生產安排及準備接受一家主要乘用車製造商評估:
我們亦在以下方面取得進展:擴大客戶群並與向乘用車製造商供應產品的一級供
應商及乘用車製造商建立新關係。我們於2017年9月與一名新客戶(「新客戶W」,乘
用車製造商的一級內飾產品供應商)訂立產品開發協議,以開發行李艙等內飾產品。
其次,在我們於(其中包括)生產設施方面的產能及管理能力獲評估並得出滿意結果
後,我們於2017年11月獲一家為乘用車製造商提供汽車裝飾產品的領先一級供應商
(「新客戶X」)認可為認可供應商。於最後實際可行日期,我們正在就八款乘用車汽車
裝飾產品為新客戶W及新客戶X展開研發工作。我們亦與乘用車市場的一家一級供應
商(「新客戶Y」)訂立總購買協議,以供應兩種汽車飾件產品。我們董事預期將於2019
年第一季度開始向新客戶W、新客戶X及新客戶Y生產及銷售新產品。於最後實際可行
日期,我們正接受國內一家大型乘用車製造商(「潛在客戶Z」)評定我們為其汽車飾件
產品的認可供應商之一的評估。有關新客戶及潛在客戶的背景及營運規模的詳情,請
參閱「客戶、銷售及市場推廣—客戶集中度—(iii)透過擴大至乘用車市場及與一級供應
商合作以減少對客戶集團A及客戶集團B的依賴的多元化計劃」一段。
截至2017年12月31日止年度,我們的收入約為我們截至2016年12月31日止年度收入的
兩倍。儘管我們已於2017年透過購買新機器、設備及模具擴充了產能,我們於截至2017
年12月31日止年度仍實現了94.1%的整體平均利用率,達到了我們的最大產能。我們的董
事認為,隨著本集團持續增長及倘若及當上述新機遇及潛在機遇出現時,我們預期目前的
產能可能不足以滿足所有潛在訂單並及時交付產品。因此,我們擬建立(其中包括)9條新
注塑成型生產線及12條配備自動化機器及設備的新模壓生產線。我們亦計劃於2020年實現
我們現有六條模壓生產線的自動化。擬升級的相關生產線於2012年收購,其預期餘下可使
用年期為兩年(直至2020年)。鑒於該等生產線之使用年限及技術,各生產流程需要更多人
力。我們的董事認為,本集團升級該等生產線最為有效,因為此舉可減少生產過程中勞動
力的參與,從而提高我們的產品質量。生產線的建設及自動化將涉及採購機械臂、高壓玻
璃纖維發泡機、包層設備以及其他輔助機械及配件等新機器並按照我們生產線的當前利用
率及客戶的未來需求分階段進行。
我們的計劃資本開支估計約為人民幣54.2百萬元,用於購置新機器及設備以供建立新
生產線及升級現有生產線。我們計劃將自上市日期至2020年底分階段產生該等資本開支。
該等資本開支中,我們計劃透過全球發售的所得款項淨額提供資金約人民幣36.3百萬元,
其餘則由內部資源及╱或銀行借款提供資金。
下表載列資金來源及擬定用途:
資金擬定用途
全球發售之
所得款項淨額
內部資源及╱
或銀行借款
為建設新的及自動化生產線採購新機器 人民幣32.6百萬元 人民幣16.1百萬元
升級及自動化現有生產線 人民幣3.7百萬元 人民幣1.8百萬元
總計 人民幣54.2百萬元
就建立或升級新的或現有生產線而擬購置的機器詳情載列如下:
就建立新的生產線及自動化生產線而言
機器詳情 數量
高壓玻璃纖維發泡機 1
模壓機 12
傳送線 1
機器人高速銑刀 2
裝配機械手的注塑機 9
面料╱皮革包覆生產設備 18
搪塑儀錶板生產線 1
檢具 若干
就自動化升級現有生產線而言
機器詳情 數量
升級現有模壓生產線 6
檢具 若干
於最後實際可行日期,我們尚未實施上述任何擴張計劃,亦未就該計劃產生任何開
支。
17. 為容納新購置的設備及機器,我們正於我們的生產設施興建一棟建築面積約為3,600平
方米的新廠房。於最後實際可行日期,我們已基本完成該廠房的建築工程。有關新廠房的
估計總建設成本約為人民幣5.0百萬元,其中人民幣3.3百萬元於最後實際可行日期已支
付。
下表載列2017年至2020年我們生產線的估計產能:
截至12月31日止年度
2017年 2018年 2019年 2020年
(機器工時) (機器工時) (機器工時) (機器工時)
注塑成型生產線 97,125 148,500 164,250 183,375
模壓生產線 60,750 75,600 97,200 128,250
其他生產線 — — 97,200 97,200
附註: 其他生產線包括搪塑成型生產線及面料╱皮革包覆生產線,與注塑成型及模壓生產線有所不同
且專門用於生產新乘用車內飾產品。該等工藝流程專門用於在相關產品預加工後,進一步處理
若干乘用車內飾產品。該等新生產線配備可製造更高精度產品的機器(終端用戶要求該等產品有
較高的美觀度及舒適度)。
於整個往績記錄期間,我們的整體平均利用率不斷上升,由截至2015年12月31日止年
度的80.7%增加至截至2017年12月31日止年度的94.1%。我們已於2017年12月購置並建立
七條新的注塑成型生產線,並從2018年1月至2018年7月在我們的生產基地興建七條新的注
塑成型生產線,以提高我們的產能及效率。儘管自2017年12月起至2018年7月止期間我們
的生產線數目有所增加,我們於截至2018年6月3 0日止六個月的整體平均利用率達
約87.8%。我們計劃於2019年及2020年根據我們現有客戶、新客戶及潛在客戶的預期需求
增購21條生產線,且預計於2019年及2020年新增生產線的利用率達到約75%(就壓模生產
線而言)及約90%(就注塑成型生產線而言)。我們董事認為,我們進一步提升產能尤為必
要,且將會有足夠需求支持我們的擴張計劃,依據如下:
• 向我們的現有客戶基礎增加新客戶及潛在客戶:本集團已對市場推廣作出重大努
力以擴大我們的客戶基礎。自2017年9月起及直至最後實際可行日期,我們增加
三名新客戶,並與一名潛在客戶進行磋商及接受其評估。有關新客戶及潛在客戶
的背景資料,請參閱「業務—客戶、銷售及市場推廣—客戶集中度—(iii)在產品供
應及客戶基礎方面減少對客戶集團A及客戶集團B的依賴的多元化計劃」一段。於
最後實際可行日期,我們正在就合共八款乘用車汽車裝飾產品為新客戶W及新客
戶X展開研發工作,而有關生產預計將於2019年第一季度開始並向該等兩名新客
戶銷售。此外,我們於2018年8月與新客戶Y訂立總購買協議以供應兩種汽車飾件
產品,我們估計這兩種產品將於2019年第一季度開始生產;
• 受我們的客戶及潛在客戶的生產能力驅動的指示性訂單增加:汽車裝飾產品市場
的需求受到汽車生產需求的影響。根據弗若斯特沙利文報告,中國西北的乘用車
及重型卡車產量需求由2013年的465,000輛增加至2017年的686,000輛,複合年增
長率為10.2%。亦預計於2022年中國西北的汽車需求量將達到約2百萬輛,2018
年至2022年的複合年增長率為14.9%。預期我們的現有客戶、新客戶及潛在客戶
的產量與行業一致。根據弗若斯特沙利文的資料,預計新客戶W及X以及潛在客
戶Z於2018年生產的汽車將較2017年分別增加約0.3百萬輛、1.0百萬輛及0.4百萬
輛,於2018年達到總產量約2.1百萬輛、14.0百萬輛及1.6百萬輛,且預計於2019
年會進一步增長。此外,為生產新能源汽車,潛在客戶Z正在西安建設新的生產
設施,此舉可能進一步促進對內飾產品的需求。鑒於汽車產量與汽車內飾產品需
求的關係,我們的董事認為本集團將需要擴大產能以保持相對其他行業參與者的
競爭力。於2018年6月30日之後以及直至最後實際可行日期,我們已收到客戶訂
單總額約人民幣113.9百萬元,包括重型卡車裝飾產品的訂單額人民幣101.4百萬
元及乘用車裝飾產品的訂單額人民幣12.5百萬元;及
• 因對裝飾產品的要求提高,我們新客戶及潛在客戶對我們生產設施的使用需求增
加:由於對內飾產品(特別是乘用車內飾產品)美觀及舒適度的需求持續提高,預
計生產所需的機器工時將進一步增加。例如,就預計於2019年投產並涉及搪塑成
型及面料╱皮革包覆工藝的「其他生產線」而言,該等工藝專門用於在我們的注塑
成型或模壓生產線生產相關預加工產品後對若干乘用車飾件產品進行進一步加
工,因此並不會增加我們的產能。
擴充我們的研發中心,提升我們的產品開發能力及技術
我們計劃透過將我們現有辦公室的一部分面積翻新及改造為一個建築面積約1,000平方
米的大型研發中心以擴充我們的研發設施,該設施將包括若干實驗室,並配備新設備(如
坐標測量機、3D打印機、震動測試系統、3D掃描機、萬能拉伸試驗機及工作台)。我們擬
僱傭約20名新研發人員並向彼等提供培訓。我們計劃透過招募業內相關人才提升我們的研
發能力。我們擬僱傭(i)5名擁有化工領域學士學位的專業研究人員;(ii)兩名擁有碩士學位
的專業研究人員,彼等負責測試汽車中所使用的內飾產品新材料及聲學系統;及(iii)13名
擁有至少五年汽車內飾產品經驗及╱或相關領域技術知識及專門知識的僱員。為協助我們
的僱員設計具更高舒適性的產品,我們計劃購買辦公自動化及3D計算機輔助設計及模擬軟
件許可。此外,我們擬開發減震能力、耐衝擊性、安全性及舒適度更高的產品。該等新生
產工藝及技術預期將用於我們為客戶開發的樣品。我們預期將全球發售所得款項淨額合共
約人民幣12.5百萬元用於擴大我們的研發中心及提升我們的產品開發能力及技術。資金擬
定用途明細載列如下:
資金擬定用途
全球發售之
所得款項淨額
人民幣百萬元
將部分現有辦公區域修繕及改造為更大的研發中心 2.0
購買研發設備及測試設備 4.5
聘請新的研發人員 1.6
購買專利 2.3
開發新內飾產品 2.1
總計 12.5
我們相信,透過提高我們的產品開發能力,我們將能夠增加我們的產品供應範圍,縮
短產品開發所需的時間及提升產品質量。此舉讓我們能夠實現較高的客戶滿意度及從現有
客戶獲取更多商機。我們估計,採購設備及完成研發中心及其實驗室的施工將需要大概六
到八個月的時間。
18. 生產設施
我們的公司總部及生產設施策略性地位於中國陝西省西安市,我們在此經營業務及製
造產品。於最後實際可行日期,我們公司總部及生產設施場地的總建築面積約為30,684平
方米,位於我們的一幅佔地面積約53,340平方米的自有地塊。於最後實際可行日期,我們
於該基地共有35條注塑成型生產線及14條模壓生產線。
下表載列我們總部及生產設施場地的詳情:
位置
於2018年
6月30日的生
產線數量
於2018年
6月30日的
概約建築面積
截至2018年
6月30日止六個月
按時間比例
計算的概約產能
截至2018年
6月30日止
六個月的
概約整體平
均利用率
中國陝西省西安市西
安經濟技術開發區
涇渭新城渭華路北
段6號
48 30,684平方米(附註) 76,500個機器工時
(注塑成型生產線)
37,800個機器工時
(模壓生產線)
87.8%
附註: 西安天瑞(我們於中國的主要營運附屬公司)與我們的一名承租人(「承租人A」)訂立若干租賃協
議,據此,我們向承租人A出租面積為530平方米的部分物業,租期從2014年11月1日至2018
年10月31日。承租人A由陳女士的胞弟陳思博先生擁有49%及由獨立第三方擁有51%。西安天瑞
亦與第二名承租人(「承租人B」)訂立一份租賃協議、若干補充協議及一份終止協議,據此,我
們向承租人B出租部分辦公大樓及倉庫,面積分別為7,961平方米(租期從2015年3月1日至2016
年11月30日)、6,881平方米(租期從2016年12月1日至2016年12月15日)及5,801平方米(租期
從2016年12月16日至2017年7月31日)。於2015年、2016年及2017年12月31日及2018年6月30
日,我們向承租人分別出租合共8,491平方米、6,331平方米、530平方米及530平方米。承租人A
及承租人B均非本公司關連人士。有關本集團生產設施的更多詳情,請參閱本節下文「物業」各
段及本招股章程「附錄三—物業估值報告」。
19. 我們的生產線及機器
於最後實際可行日期,我們生產過程中使用的主要生產線包括35條注塑成型生產線
及14條模壓生產線。我們亦擁有其他機器,如高壓發泡機、液壓機及機器人射流切割機及
真空吸塑機。於往績記錄期間,本集團添置新機器和設備及新模具的金額分別為約人民
幣8.5百萬元、人民幣6.5百萬元、人民幣12.5百萬元及人民幣23.2百萬元。
我們定期進行維護和檢查,以使我們機器及設備的運作保持在最佳水平。於往績記錄
期間,所產生的維護成本分別約為人民幣687,000元、人民幣956,000元、人民幣1.3百萬元
及人民幣811,000元。於往績記錄期間,我們在採購機器方面並無遇到任何重大困難,且我
們的生產設施亦無出現導致生產成本大幅波動或生產長期中斷的任何重大故障或設備損
壞。
於最後實際可行日期,本集團擁有200多套機器和設備及合共769套模具用於生產我們
的產品。本集團部分主要的機器、設備及模具(初始購置成本超過人民幣1.0百萬元)載列
如下:
機器名稱
於最後實際可
行日期的數量 主要功能
購置
年份 購置成本
於最後實際可行
日期的賬面值
餘下
可用年期
(約人民幣
百萬元)
(約人民幣
百萬元)
(年數)
3,200噸級注塑成型機 1台 注塑成型生產
設備
2012年 5.2 2.2 4
2,500噸級注塑成型機 1台 注塑成型生產
設備
2012年 3.5 1.5 4
1,050噸級注塑成型機 1台 注塑成型生產
設備
2017年 1.5 1.2 8
850噸級注塑成型機 2台 注塑成型生產
設備
2018年 2.4 2.2 9
2,500噸級注塑成型機 1台 注塑成型生產
設備
2018年 3.4 3.3 10
900噸級注塑成型機 1台 注塑成型生產
設備
2013年 1.0 0.5 5
模具 1套 注塑成型生產
模具
2015年 2.3 1.0 2
模具 1套 注塑成型生產
模具
2015年 1.2 0.5 2
20. 下文載列於所示期間我們注塑成型及模壓生產線的數量及其按時間比例計算的概約產
能和平均利用率:
截至12月31日止年度
截至
6月30日止
六個月
2015年 2016年 2017年 2018年
各年末╱期末的注塑成型生產線數量 15 15 28 34
注塑成型概約產能(機器工時)(附註1) 67,500 67,500 97,125 76,500
注塑成型產能的概約平均利用率(附註2) 95.0% 93.6% 93.7% 98.5%
各年末╱期末的模壓生產線數量 8 9 14 14
模壓概約產能(機器工時)(附註3) 43,200 48,600 60,750 37,800
模壓產能的概約平均利用率(附註2) 58.5% 66.4% 94.7% 66.0%
概約整體平均利用率 80.7% 82.2% 94.1% 87.8%
21. 我們的研發部門由我們的副總經理汪軍先生帶領。有關汪軍先生的經驗及資格詳情,
請參閱本招股章程「董事及高級管理層」一節。於最後實際可行日期,我們的研發部門有44
名人員。於往績記錄期間,我們產生的研發開支分別約為人民幣3.0百萬元、人民幣3.1百
萬元、人民幣6.2百萬元及人民幣4.3百萬元,分別佔我們收入的3.2%、2.6%、2.6%
及3.3%。研發開支主要包括我們研發人員的工資、原材料、測試費用及折舊開支。有關更
多資料,請參閱本節下文「知識產權」各段。
22. 我們的客戶
於往績記錄期間,我們的客戶包括(i)重型卡車及乘用車製造商;及(ii)從事汽車零部件
製造及╱或銷售及╱或經營汽車維修店的其他客戶。於往績記錄期間,我們向卡車及乘用
車製造商銷售所得收入分別佔總收入的約88.6%、94.1%、95.5%及95.8%。下表載列於往
績記錄期間我們的客戶數目:
截至12月31日止年度 截至6月30日止六個月
2015年 2016年 2017年 2018年
客戶數目 收入 毛利率 客戶數目 收入 毛利率 客戶數目 收入 毛利率 客戶數目 收入 毛利率
人民幣千元 % 人民幣千元 % 人民幣千元 % 人民幣千元 %
客戶
卡車及乘用車
製造商(附註1) 8 84,239 37.9 7 113,772 36.2 6 230,880 35.1 5 127,089 34.1
其他客戶(附註2) 6 10,849 25.4 7 7,125 27.8 13 10,779 23.2 17 5,533 28.9
總計 14 95,088 36.5 14 120,897 35.7 19 241,659 34.6 22 132,622 33.9
23. 客戶集團A
根據弗若斯特沙利文報告,2017年,客戶集團A是中國第七大重型卡車製造商。客戶
集團A為一家國有企業,其中客戶集團A的控股公司的最終股東為中國陝西省的一個政府部
門。客戶集團A的產品包括不同類型的商用卡車,如輕型卡車、中型卡車及重型卡車(介
乎14至30噸)。該等卡車的範例包括高速公路運輸卡車、工程垃圾車、混凝土攪拌車、吊
車及電動卡車。客戶集團A亦從事汽車零部件的製造及銷售。客戶集團B是客戶集團A的卡
車製造商客戶之一。此外,客戶集團A自客戶集團B的母公司集團購買用於製造其商用卡車
的發動機。
與客戶集團A的關係
我們已與客戶集團A及其各附屬公司建立穩固且長期的業務關係。我們的管理層最初
透過我們的市場推廣活動結識客戶集團A。自我們於2012年底首次向客戶集團B(其為中國
西北領先的重型卡車製造商之一)供應產品以來,我們展現出我們的強大生產能力並吸引
了客戶集團A。透過市場推廣活動,我們獲客戶集團B的管理層介紹予客戶集團A,此後我
們與其建立了業務關係,且其後於2013年合資格成為其認可供應商之一。彼等之後邀請我
們提供若干內飾產品的報價,並隨後向我們下達重型卡車內飾產品的採購訂單。客戶集
團A亦委聘我們與其共同開發汽車內飾產品。
此後,我們與客戶集團A建立穩定的業務關係。於最後實際可行日期,我們已向客戶
集團A供應產品五年以上,且與客戶集團A並無發生任何重大糾紛。於往績記錄期間,我們
自客戶集團A所得收入分別佔本集團總收入的約52.5%、50.5%、31.6%及39.3%。
於往績記錄期間及直至最後實際可行日期,我們每年與客戶集團A訂立總購買協議。
與客戶集團A訂立的總購買協議規管我們與客戶集團A的關係,且訂明客戶集團A向我們下
達採購訂單的條款,而我們向客戶集團A作出的銷售已構成彼等於往績記錄期間總購買量
的約1%。
客戶集團B
根據弗若斯特沙利文報告,2017年,客戶集團B是中國第四大重型卡車製造商。客戶
集團B的控股公司乃由一家於聯交所主板及深圳證券交易所雙重上市的公司間接擁有51%
的股權,及由客戶集團A擁有49%的股權。客戶集團B的最終實益股東為中國山東省的一個
政府機構。客戶集團B的母公司集團的主營業務包括:(a)製造及銷售柴油發動機及相關零
件;(b)製造及銷售汽車以及除柴油發動機以外的汽車部件;及(c)提供進出口服務。客戶集
團B的產品包括重30噸或以上的重型卡車。客戶集團B生產的重型卡車包括半拖卡車、貨運
卡車及其他特殊用途車輛(如越野自卸卡車和港口貨物拖車)。考慮到客戶集團B在中國西
北的重型卡車製造及銷售領域佔據主導地位,我們董事認為彼等不可避免需要向我們及客
戶集團A購買零部件(包括內飾產品)。有關客戶集團B及客戶集團A之間的交易性質的詳
情,請參閱本招股章程本節上文「客戶集團A」一段。於最後實際可行日期,客戶集團B的
母公司集團的控股公司的市值(僅指H股)約為167億港元,及根據其截至2017年12月31日
止年度的年度報告,截至2017年12月31日止年度的收入約為人民幣1,516.0億元及純利約為
人民幣92.0億元。
與客戶集團B的關係
我們與客戶集團B及其各附屬公司建立良好穩定之關係。我們的管理層透過我們的市
場推廣活動首次結識客戶集團B。有關我們如何結識客戶集團B之詳情,請參閱本招股章程
「歷史、重組及公司架構」一節。自我們結識客戶集團B的管理層以來,我們開始就向客戶
集團B供應汽車裝飾產品與彼等討論本集團收購機械及興建生產設施的業務計劃。在我們
成立的整個初期階段,我們已告知客戶集團B有關我們收購機械及興建生產設施的進展的
最新情況,並發掘與彼等的商機。一經我們於2012年底完成機器收購及生產設施建設,我
們於2012年底合資格成為客戶集團B的認可供應商,並首次向客戶集團B供應我們的產品。
客戶集團B亦委聘我們與其共同設計及共同開發汽車內飾產品。於往績記錄期間及直至最
後實際可行日期,我們每年與客戶集團B訂立總購買協議,該協議規管我們與客戶集團B的
關係,並訂明客戶集團B下達採購訂單的條款。於往績記錄期間,我們自客戶集團B取得的
收入分別佔本集團總收入的約24.9%、29.1%、58.1%及46.7%,而我們向客戶集團B作出的
銷售佔彼等於往績記錄期間總購買量的約1%。
客戶集團C
客戶集團C為中國領先的電動乘用車製造商。其於聯交所及深圳證券交易所上市。根
據客戶集團C於深圳證券交易所網站所刊發的2017年年度報告,其於2017年錄得總收入約
人民幣1,059.0億元,並出售新能源汽車逾110,000輛。其2017年合計資產值約為人民
幣1,781.0億元。於最後實際可行日期,市值(僅適用H股)約為470.0億港元。於2017年,
自汽車行業產生的收入佔客戶集團C總收入的約53.5%。
24. 客戶及供應商重疊
於2017年12月及截至2018年6月30日止六個月,為了滿足客戶集團C緊迫的交貨期,
我們就生產外飾產品(已售予客戶集團C)而自客戶集團C採購了金額分別為人民幣947,000
元及人民幣3.7百萬元的原材料(包括ABS、PA及PC熱塑性樹脂)。客戶集團C為我們於往
績記錄期間的前五大客戶之一。
我們的董事確認,我們向客戶集團C作出銷售及採購的條款乃按具體情況進行磋商,
而向客戶集團C供應的產品及向客戶集團C採購的原材料並無相互關連,亦非彼此互為條
件。於2017年及截至2018年6月30日止六個月的採購乃一項過渡性及臨時性的安排,此乃
由於根據客戶集團C向我們下達的採購訂單交付產品的時間緊迫,導致我們無法及時從其
他供應商採購所需的原材料以滿足緊迫的交貨期。
與客戶集團C的交易的主要條款類似於與其他客戶及供應商所訂立者,我們的董事認
為該等條款屬正常商業條款。我們的董事確認,我們於往績記錄期間向客戶集團C購買的
原材料隨後並未售予客戶集團C,反之亦然。於往績記錄期間,概無我們董事、彼等各自
緊密聯繫人或就我們的董事所知擁有我們5%以上已發行股本的任何股東於客戶集團C中擁
有任何權益。
除客戶集團C外,概無供應商為我們於往績記錄期間的五大客戶。於往績記錄期間,
向客戶集團C作出的銷售分別佔我們總收入的約10.9%、10.9%、4.8%及10.5%。於往績記
錄期間,來自客戶集團C的採購額分別佔我們總採購額的約零、零、0.7%及2.4%。
於往績記錄期間,我們向客戶集團C銷售汽車飾件產品所得毛利分別約為人民幣3.3百
萬元、人民幣4.7百萬元、人民幣3.4百萬元及人民幣4.5百萬元,而同期相應平均毛利率分
別約為31.6%、35.4%、28.9%及32.5%。
25. 客戶集中度
於往績記錄期間,我們的两大客戶(即客戶集團A及客戶集團B)合計分別約佔我們收
入的77.4%、79.6%、89.7%及86.0%。來自客戶集團A及客戶集團B的整體貢獻增加主要是
由於向彼等作出的銷售有所增加。該增加與中國西北及整個中國的汽車內飾市場的增長趨
勢一致。有關汽車內飾產品市場的規模及趨勢,請參閱本招股章程「行業概覽—中國西北
汽車內飾產品市場展望」一節。儘管有客戶集中的情況,但我們的董事認為我們日後能夠
維持我們的銷售,理由如下:
(i) 由於中國西北重型卡車市場的集中性質及其由客戶集團A及客戶集團B所主導,致使市
場參與者不可能擺脫對彼等的依賴,因此對客戶集團A及客戶集團B的依賴並非本集團
特有的情況。
中國重型卡車製造市場屬集中性質。根據弗若斯特沙利文報告,於2017年,中國的前
十大重型卡車製造商生產了中國新重型卡車總量的96.2%。另一方面,中國西北佔中國生
產的新重型卡車的約16.8%,而於2017年中國西北生產的新重型卡車總量的95.3%由客戶集
團A或客戶集團B生產。因此,中國西北的重型卡車市場甚至比整個中國重型卡車市場更為
集中。此外,就2017年的產量而言,客戶集團A及客戶集團B分別在中國西北重型卡車製造
市場中佔23.0%及72.3%的市場份額。按2017年新重型卡車的銷量計,彼等亦分別為中國第
七大及第四大重型卡車製造商,故彼等亦均為中國兩家最大重型卡車製造商。鑒於客戶集
團A及客戶集團B於中國西北的主導地位,中國西北重型卡車內飾產品市場的市場參與者很
難擺脫彼等對客戶集團A及客戶集團B的依賴。因此,在中國西北重型卡車裝飾市場對客戶
集團A及客戶集團B的依賴並非本集團特有的情況。
(ii) 與客戶集團A及客戶集團B的相互依賴及補充
我們與客戶集團A及客戶集團B相互依賴及補充,原因如下:
(a) 於2017年我們是中國西北的市場領導者:根據弗若斯特沙利文報告,按2017
年的銷售額計,我們為中國西北重型卡車內飾產品市場的市場領導者,所佔據的市場
份額達62.7%。經客戶集團A及客戶集團B確認,我們於往績記錄期間是彼等汽車內飾
產品的少數主要供應商之一。根據弗若斯特沙利文報告,中國卡車及乘用車製造商依
賴一家或幾家擁有充足生產能力的大型內飾產品供應商,以受益於產業集群效應及由
此帶來的運輸成本節約,乃行業常態。
我們董事認為,我們與客戶集團A及客戶集團B有相互依賴及互補的關係,因為
中國西北僅有少數幾家內飾產品供應商的生產能力及產能可滿足客戶集團A及客戶集
團B的需求及要求,而我們是當中的市場領導者。經客戶集團A及客戶集團B確認,按
可比較條款及條件以及在彼等的生產基地200公里範圍內彼等分別有兩家及一家其他
內飾產品供應商。考慮到我們距離客戶集團A位於西安的生產設施約3公里及距離客戶
集團B位於西安的生產設施約2.5公里,而距離客戶集團A位於寶雞的生產設施約160公
里及距離客戶集團B位於西安的生產設施約23公里,我們的董事認為,我們比位於客
戶集團A及客戶集團B各自的生產設施200公里範圍以外的供應商更具備優勢,因為根
據弗若斯特沙利文的資料,汽車製造商通常依賴位於距其200公里經濟距離內的少數
內飾產品製造商實現集群效應。因此,客戶集團A及客戶集團B與中國西北具備產能滿
足其大量需求的內飾產品製造商合作。相比上述在200公里內的可替代供應商,尤其
是(i)根據弗若斯特沙利文,我們是中國西北最大的重型卡車內飾產品製造商,我們的
生產能力已被我們客戶認可;及(ii)憑藉我們的研發能力,我們能夠向客戶供應更多種
類的產品。
(b) 客戶集團A及客戶集團B依賴我們的產品設計及開發能力(包括我們用於生產
產品的模具):就我們與客戶集團A或客戶集團B共同設計及共同開發的若干產品而
言,由於開始階段的模具開發成本由本集團承擔,我們保留量產所需模具的擁有權。
多年來,我們就客戶集團A及客戶集團B的不同產品已積累逾700件模具,以為客戶集
團A及客戶集團B製造內飾產品。於最後實際可行日期,我們並無用於生產相同產品的
重複模具。該等模具作為本集團的收入來源,對我們與客戶集團A及客戶集團B的業務
關係以及對我們均至關重要。於最後實際可行日期,我們擁有總共在用的769種模具
用於生產我們的內飾產品。用於生產產品的大量模具使本集團有各種產品可向客戶集
團A及客戶集團B供應,同時此將令本集團從競爭對手中脫穎而出。經客戶集團A及客
戶集團B確認,我們供應的裝飾產品分別安裝於彼等製造的90%以上及所有車型上。
該等模具乃在我們的研發活動中作為我們產品開發過程的一部分而產生。我們投
入大量財務資源及時間以具備較高的產品開發能力。例如,我們已為(其中包括)產品
開發及維持具備豐富經驗及技術專長的研發團隊招致重大研發開支。另外,各個模具
需要約數月至一年半的時間進行設計及約一至六個月的時間進行生產。於產品設計及
開發階段,模具的設計及生產流程需要本集團與客戶集團A和客戶集團B之間進行較長
時間的持續溝通。於往績記錄期間,我們亦與客戶集團A及客戶集團B共同設計及共同
開發產品。有鑒於此,我們的董事認為開發新產品及模具(相關模具的所有權歸本集
團所有)需要大量財務資源、時間、技術專長及經驗,因此,短期內客戶集團A及客戶
集團B取代本集團成為其供應商並不切合實際。
26. 下表載列於往績記錄期間我們獲授獨家權利及╱或與客戶集團A及客戶集團B共
同設計及共同開發的內飾產品銷售所產生的收入:
關於客戶集團A:
截至12月31日止年度 截至6月30日止六個月
性質 2015年 2016年 2017年 2017年 2018年
收入
(人民幣
千元)
佔本集團
來自客戶
集團A收入
的百分比
(%)
收入
(人民幣
千元)
佔本集團
來自客戶
集團A收入
的百分比
(%)
收入
(人民幣
千元)
佔本集團
來自客戶
集團A收入
的百分比
(%)
收入
(人民幣
千元)
佔本集團
來自客戶
集團A收入
的百分比
(%)
收入
(人民幣
千元)
佔本集團
來自客戶
集團A收入
的百分比
(%)
有獨家權利及共同設計和
共同開發 11,898 23.9 17,869 29.3 6,798 8.9 4,580 11.4 2,535 4.9
無獨家權利但共同設計和
共同開發 — — 6,413 10.5 15,511 20.3 9,566 23.8 4,622 8.9
無獨家權利且非共同設計
和共同開發 37,985 76.1 36,709 60.2 53,949 70.8 26,113 64.8 44,942 86.2
來自客戶集團A的
總收入 49,883 100.0 60,991 100.0 76,258 100.0 40,259 100.0 52,099 100.0
27. 有關客戶集團B:
截至12月31日止年度 截至6月30日止六個月
性質 2015年 2016年 2017年 2017年 2018年
收入
(人民幣
千元)
佔本集團
來自客戶
集團B收入
的百分比
(%)
收入
(人民幣
千元)
佔本集團
來自客戶
集團B收入
的百分比
(%)
收入
(人民幣
千元)
佔本集團
來自客戶
集團B收入
的百分比
(%)
收入
(人民幣
千元)
佔本集團
來自客戶
集團B收入
的百分比
(%)
收入
(人民幣
千元)
佔本集團
來自客戶
集團B收入
的百分比
(%)
有獨家權利及共同設計和
共同開發 11,624 49.1 24,440 69.5 53,889 38.4 26,931 38.9 27,412 44.3
無獨家權利但共同設計和
共同開發 ———— 1,427 1.0 — — 323 0.5
無獨家權利且非共同設計
和共同開發 12,047 50.9 10,730 30.5 85,052 60.6 42,317 61.1 34,165 55.2
來自客戶集團B的
總收入 23,671 100.0 35,170 100.0 140,368 100.0 69,248 100.0 61,900 100.0
28. (c) 我們位於客戶集團A及客戶集團B附近,此使我們能向彼等提供較相對偏遠供
應商具競爭力的價格:
根據弗若斯特沙利文報告,地方重型卡車內飾產品製造商一般向鄰近重型卡車製
造商供貨,而由於運輸重型卡車內飾產品的物流成本高,向相對偏遠客戶供應產品一
般經濟上不可行。因此,我們的客戶僅向彼等裝備廠一定距離內為數有限的製造商下
訂單方為划算。由於我們位於客戶集團A及客戶集團B在中國西北的裝備廠附近,我們
相信,就考慮物流成本後產品的整體價格競爭力而言,我們較相對偏遠的供應商有重
大優勢。
由於我們臨近客戶集團A及客戶集團B的戰略性位置,我們能應對緊張的交貨期
及╱或及時或在緊急情況下交付大訂單。此外,我們能夠在產品開發過程及客戶組裝
過程中提供及時的現場服務。客戶集團A及客戶集團B要求專業內飾產品供應商與其密
切合作,並提供高效的現場支持服務,以便內飾產品可有效安裝在其重型卡車上,從
而最大限度地減少生產過程中的故障時間。
基於上述情況,我們董事認為,鑒於(1)我們臨近客戶集團A及客戶集團B;(2)我
們位於向客戶集團A及客戶集團B提供具競爭力價格的經濟距離;及(3)我們的支持服
務幫助我們客戶最大限度地減少裝配時的故障時間,故客戶集團A及客戶集團B向其他
供應商(尤其是相對偏遠的供應商)採購內飾產品的代價較高且不切實際。
(d) 高准入門檻:根據弗若斯特沙利文報告,新市場參與者一般難以進入汽車內
飾產品市場,因為彼等在為業務經營搭建技術平台及發展與卡車及乘用車製造商客戶
的關係方面可能面臨一系列挑戰,包括資金、人才、經驗、產能及產量(即生產的必
備要素)。由於該等流程及與客戶建立業務關係屬時間及資本密集型性質,故新供應
商很難進入市場。因此,我們董事認為,新進入者在中國西北高度集中的市場就向客
戶集團A及客戶集團B供應內飾產品與我們競爭的可能性極低。
基於上述(a)至(d)的原因,我們認為,客戶集團A及客戶集團B與我們有相互依賴的業
務關係,且客戶集團A及客戶集團B短時間內將很難以其他供應商取代我們。此外,我們的
董事認為,鑒於客戶集團A及客戶集團B在中國西北重型卡車市場佔據領先市場地位,此將
有利於本集團(作為領先的重型卡車內飾產品製造商)把握中國西北的長期增長。此等相互
依賴關係亦有助於我們降低客戶集中風險,並減輕對我們業務、財務狀況及經營業績的潛
在不利影響。
29. 當本集團向乘用車市場擴展及與一級供應商合作時,我們董事發現了以下潛在挑戰:
• 產品開發及產能方面的要求更高且不同:與重型卡車內飾產品行業相比,乘用車
內飾產品行業就以下各項在產品開發及生產能力方面有更高、不同的要求:(i)滿
足乘用車車型的快速變化,(ii)由於乘用車製造商及其一級供應商(作為我們客
戶)的數量預期增長,涉及的飾件產品範圍更廣,(iii)更注重設計美觀舒適的乘用
車內飾產品,同時更注重重型卡車內飾產品的高耐久性;及
• 於乘用車內飾產品行業的市場地位:由於乘用車內飾市場遠大於重型卡車內飾市
場,我們並無擁有正如我們於重型卡車內飾產品市場所享有的大量市場份額或於
市場中的領先地位。我們必須在營銷方面作出大量努力,在新市場中建立與乘用
車製造商及一級供應商的業務關係,以擴大我們的市場份額。
為應對該等潛在挑戰,本集團利用我們現有的產品設計和生產能力,並計劃實施新舉
措以進一步增強產品設計和生產能力,概述如下:
• 產品開發及產能方面的要求更高且不同:就更高且不同的產品開發能力而言,我
們的研發部門將透過以下方面設計及╱或開發高質量的新型乘用車內飾產品:(i)
利用彼等與我們主要客戶的合作經驗,該等客戶亦要求高水平的產品開發能力
(尤其是客戶集團C,一家與我們有超過六年合作經驗的乘用車製造商)且鑒於對
重型卡車駕駛室舒適度的要求越來越高,(ii)利用專業3D電腦輔助設計及造型軟
件,該軟件可基於我們客戶的具體要求協助我們的團隊設計及塑造產品原型,以
生產優質產品,(iii)購買專利,進一步加強我們的研發體系。
就生產能力而言,我們透過增購機器(包括搪塑及面料╱皮革包覆機)進一步增強
我們的生產能力,此將使本集團能夠向乘用車製造商及一級供應商的終端用戶提
供具有高度美觀及舒適度的優質產品。我們的董事認為,我們提高的研發能力及
新的生產線將使本集團能夠應對乘用車內飾產品行業與重型卡車內飾產品行業相
比在開發及生產要求上的差異。
我們亦計劃招聘更多的銷售人員,向彼等持續提供有關產品知識以進行營銷的培
訓,以便擴大我們的客戶基礎及吸引一級供應商向本集團下訂單。
• 於乘用車內飾產品行業的市場地位:我們計劃在新市場與乘用車製造商及一級供
應商建立業務關係方面加大營銷力度,以便擴大我們的市場份額。於往績記錄期
間,我們為客戶集團C供應乘用車內飾產品,且我們擬加強與客戶集團C、新乘用
車製造商及一級供應商的合作。就此而言,我們(i)計劃增派員工向客戶集團C提
供更好的服務;及(ii)建立新的辦公室及倉庫,以便提供售後服務並與客戶(包括
一家新的乘用車一級供應商客戶)維持密切關係。於最後實際可行日期,我們亦
有一家新潛在客戶(即潛在客戶Z),而我們正在就作為乘用車製造商的供應商接
受評估。我們的董事認為,我們將能夠在乘用車內飾產品行業建立我們的聲譽及
積累經驗並透過我們與該等客戶及潛在客戶的持續合作來獲得市場份額。
我們認為由於(a)我們是一家國內大型乘用車製造商的認可供應商,且自我們於2012年
成立我們生產設施以來一直為其生產內飾產品;(b)我們的注塑成型及模壓生產線可重新配
置生產乘用車內外飾件產品;及(c)我們的產品設計及開發專長亦可再應用於設計及開發乘
用車內飾產品,我們能輕鬆與更多客戶合作在乘用車飾品市場拓展業務。因此,我們具備
擺脫對客戶集團A及客戶集團B的依賴的必要技能、技術、客戶資源及網絡,能夠把握與新
乘用車製造商客戶合作的機遇並將我們的銷售進一步拓展至乘用車製造商的一級供應商。
從汽車製造商至其供應商的客戶概況變化情況來看,本集團一直與兩名乘用車製造商
的一級供應商開展乘用車內飾產品的研發。本集團目前亦正在接受一家乘用車製造商的供
應商資格評估,評估方面涉及若干個別產品至乘用車的所有內飾產品。我們對客戶基礎實
施多樣化的下一個步驟是把我們客戶基礎進一步擴大至其他一級產品供應商。為支持該產
品分部的發展計劃,我們利用在重型卡車內飾產品的設計、製造及質量控制系統等方面概
念上相似的經驗,並為高效地解決問題而招募經驗豐富的乘用車產品設計師。
此外,我們已成功地將我們產品供應擴展到乘用車外飾產品,該等產品銷售予我們現
有的乘用車製造商客戶。於往績記錄期間結束前,我們成功贏得投標,並於2017年12月簽
訂了向客戶集團C供應新產品類型(即乘用車外飾產品)的總購買協議。自2018年1月1日起
至最後實際可行日期,我們已收到客戶集團C供應該等新外飾產品的採購訂單,金額約人
民幣13.9百萬元。自2018年1月起至最後實際可行日期,向客戶集團C作出的銷售佔2017年
我們向客戶集團C所作銷售額的119.9%。為應對(1)自現有客戶的現有採購訂單增加;(2)預
期來自客戶集團C的新採購訂單增加;(3)在我們被評估為新客戶的認可供應商時,我們具
備充足的產能應付新客戶;及(4)使我們具有備用產能並在合理的時間處理大訂單,我們已
於2017年12月購置並建立七條新的注塑成型生產線,並自2018年1月1日起及直至最後實際可行日期在我們的生產設施建立七條新的注塑成型生產線。我們亦已在擴大客戶群並與向
乘用車製造商供應產品的一級供應商及乘用車製造商建立新的關係方面取得進展。下文載
列我們的新客戶及潜在客戶,該等客戶將生產設施設在中國西北,而與彼等的合作正在磋
商當中:
• 我們於2017年9月與一名新客戶(「新客戶W」,為乘用車內飾及外飾產品的一級
供應商)訂立產品開發協議,藉此我們同意為新客戶W開發內飾產品(如行李
艙)。新客戶W為一家國有航天科技公司(成立於2000年)之聯屬公司及為多家跨
國汽車製造商的一級供應商。新客戶W位於中國,在中國東北、華中、華東及華
南等不同地區擁有22個生產基地。根據弗若斯特沙利文的資料,新客戶W於2017
年擁有向中國的約1.8百萬輛汽車提供內飾及外飾產品的年產能,且同年的汽車內
飾產品總銷售收益約為人民幣666.1百萬元。新客戶W於2017年在中國整體汽車
裝飾產品市場佔有約1.1%的市場份額。於最後實際可行日期,我們正在就三款有
關汽車行李架的裝飾產品為新客戶W展開研發工作,且有關產品預計將於2019年
第一季度開始生產。
• 在我們就(其中包括)生產設施的產能及管理能力接受評估並取得滿意結果後,我
們於2017年11月合資格成為乘用車製造商的一家全球領先汽車裝飾產品一級供應
商(「新客戶X」)的認可供應商。隨後,我們在新客戶X的競標中贏得生產安排。
新客戶X為一家於上海證券交易所上市的公司的附屬公司且被認可為一家領先的
一級汽車內飾及外飾產品製造商。新客戶X在全球範圍內擁有85個生產基地及110
間製造工廠。根據弗若斯特沙利文的資料,新客戶X於2017年擁有向中國的約13
百萬輛汽車提供內飾及外飾產品的年產能,且同年的收益約為人民幣1,405億
元,其中人民幣500億元與內飾產品的銷售有關。新客戶X在中國整個汽車裝飾產
品市場佔有約80.5%的市場份額。於最後實際可行日期,我們正在就五款產品(包
括但不限於儀表板組件及汽車行李箱組件)展開研發工作,且預期將於2019年第
一季度開始生產。
• 於最後實際可行日期,我們已與一家乘用車內外飾產品的一級供應商(「新客
戶Y」)訂立總購買協議以供應兩種汽車飾件產品。預期於2019年第一季度開始生
產該兩類汽車飾件產品。新客戶Y為一家於2016年10月在中國成立的私營企業。

根據弗若斯特沙利文的資料,新客戶Y主要從事汽車部件的生產、加工及銷售,
有人民幣10.0百萬元的資本。其擁有廠房面積約5,400平方米及於2017年產生收入
約人民幣15.0百萬元。
• 國內一家主要的乘用車製造商(「潛在客戶Z」)已於2018年7月開始評估本集團是
否能夠作為其汽車裝飾產品的認可供應商之一。潛在客戶Z主要在中國從事汽車
製造。其股份於聯交所主板上市,於最後實際可行日期的市值為約1,243億港
元。潛在客戶Z在全球有五個研發中心及在中國有14個生產基地,籍此其20%的
生產源自中國西北。根據弗若斯特沙利文的資料,新客戶Z於2017年的年製造產
能約為2.0百萬輛汽車,而銷量約為1.2百萬輛。潛在客戶Z的2017年收益約為人
民幣925億元,其中約人民幣566億元源於汽車銷售。潛在客戶Z按銷量計於中國
汽車市場佔有約4.8%的市場份額。於最後實際可行日期,本集團尚未就將向潛在
客戶Z提供產品的數量及類型訂立協議。
除以上所述以外,本集團亦正鎖定其他潛在客戶,主要為乘用車製造商及彼等的一級
供應商。在距離我們的生產設施200公里以內,存在有可能成為我們客戶的8家汽車製造商
及乘用車製造商的一級供應商。我們的董事認為,我們將能夠與該等潛在汽車製造商及乘
用車製造商的一級供應商訂立與目前與客戶集團A及客戶集團B落實的協議相比具有可比條
款及條件的銷售安排,因為內飾產品製造商以及汽車製造商及彼等的一級供應商間的交易
條款及條件通常乃屬相似。
此外,作為我們擴張策略的一部分,我們計劃在陝西省寶雞市(距離我們生產基地
約180公里)及山西省運城市(距離我們生產基地約240公里)等新地方建立新辦事處及倉
庫,此將有助於我們在中國西北及周邊地區建立據點、提升我們在物流方面的靈活性及對
我們現有客戶的服務。憑藉我們於該等地區的聲譽及與現有客戶的關係,我們計劃在山西
省及陝西省寶雞市周邊地區擴展我們的客戶群及加大市場推廣力度,以吸引新的潛在客
戶。有關擴大我們市場份額的業務策略的進一步資料,請參閱本節上文「我們的業務策略」
一段。
鑒於我們成功(1)將新產品供應擴大到為我們現有的乘用車製造商客戶生產外飾產品;
(2)擴大我們的客戶群(即物色到三名新客戶,均為一級供應商);(3)不斷努力與潛在客戶Z
建立新的關係,因此,我們的董事認為,我們新產品供應的多元化計劃及擴大我們在乘用
車飾件市場的客戶群將減輕我們對客戶集團A及客戶集團B的依賴。
(iv) 客戶集團A及客戶集團B的附屬公司作出獨立採購決策及涉足不同市場分部
於往績記錄期間,我們與客戶集團A及客戶集團B各自的相關附屬公司(作為單獨的客
戶)進行交易,原因是彼等均擁有自身的採購部門,可獨立酌情決定要求哪家供應商提供
報價、批准供應商提交的建議書及向哪家供應商採購產品和服務。我們的銷售及市場推廣
團隊一直與客戶集團A及客戶集團B各自的相關附屬公司直接進行合作。彼等各自評估我們
的產品,進行價格磋商,以及在選定我們作為產品的供應商時獨立作出決策。因此,客戶
集團A及客戶集團B之附屬公司作出獨立採購決策。
再者,儘管客戶集團A及客戶集團B涉足卡車製造業,但彼等專注於不同的市場分部及
滿足不同終端客戶的需求。客戶集團A主要從事(i)重14至30噸的商用卡車(如輕型卡車、中
型卡車及重型卡車);及(ii)卡車零部件的製造及銷售。客戶集團B主要從事重30噸或以上
的重型卡車的製造及銷售。
(v) 我們的董事認為我們有能力維持收入增長
我們的董事認為,鑒於整體行業前景向好,如乘用車的不斷普及和重型卡車的廣泛使
用、重型卡車需求的增加、對舒適度要求的提升以及監管控制的加強等推動因素,由於我
們與我們的客戶已建立的良好穩固關係,我們能夠維持我們的收入。
根據弗若斯特沙利文報告,(1)中國西北重型卡車內飾產品市場預計將按複合年增長
率6.5%由2018年的人民幣477.2百萬元增長至2022年的人民幣614.8百萬元;及(2)中國西北
乘用車內飾產品市場預計將按複合年增長率18.1%由2018年的人民幣22.0億元增長至2022
年的人民幣44.0億元。此外,自2018年至2022年,中國西北的整體汽車內飾產品市場預計
將按增長率16.3%增長,而中國的整體汽車內飾產品市場預計將按增長率8.4%增長。因
此,中國西北的整體汽車內飾產品市場的增長預期將快於全國的增長速度。中國重型卡車
及乘用車內飾產品市場的增長主要受以下增長驅動因素所推動。有關詳情,請參閱本招股
章程「行業概覽—中國重型卡車及乘用車內飾產品市場增長的市場驅動因素」一節。
(a) 乘用車日益普及以及重型卡車的廣泛應用
預期乘用車及重型卡車需求增加將驅動汽車內飾產品行業增長。隨著乘用車的日
益普及及基礎設施建設和物流行業對重型卡車的廣泛應用,中國汽車保有量於過往五
年快速增長,且預期於未來五年繼續增長。例如,於2018年至2022年,由於消費增長
及生活水平提升,中國乘用車保有量的複合年增長率預期為9.0%。此外,受「一帶一
路」及「長江經濟帶」等政府政策的刺激,2018年至2022年重型卡車保有量的複合年增
長率預期為3.1%。
(b) 物流行業及煤炭行業需求的增加
物流行業及煤炭行業的增長預期會拉升重型卡車需求。隨著電商市場增長帶動物
流行業快速發展以及消費者購買力的提高,使用重型卡車運輸大宗貨物快速增加。此
外,近年煤炭價格的上漲推動煤炭產量增加,預期會增加重型卡車需求。
(c) 更高的舒適度要求
消費者不再滿足於重型卡車的基本功能,對駕駛室的舒適度要求越來越高。隨著
製造技術的進步,重型卡車製造商及內飾產品製造商致力於研發具有更大內部空間或
先進材料的新重型卡車車型以提升乘客的駕駛及乘坐舒適度。對駕駛舒適度的更高要
求可能會改善重型卡車內飾產品市場的狀況。
(d) 監管控制及政策支持
中國政府已實施多項法規及政策以更加嚴格地控制非法超限及超載重型卡車運
輸。此等控制將削減重型卡車的運載量,並提高重型卡車的整體需求。此外,中國政
府已實施多項政策實行重型卡車的嚴格排放控制及更新重型卡車。憑藉政府的監管控
制及政策支持,中國重型卡車市場以及重型卡車內飾產品市場預期將持續發展。
(vi) 透過擴大我們在乘用車裝飾產品領域的產品供應,我們能夠減少我們與客戶集團A及
客戶集團B之間業務的任何重大不利發展的潛在影響
倘客戶集團A及客戶集團B因任何原因而減少向我們下達的採購訂單,我們應當能夠物
色新的內飾及外飾產品客戶,以利用過剩產能製造乘用車的汽車內飾及外飾產品,因為我
們的生產線、機器及設備可靈活支持不同規格產品的生產。在客戶集團A及客戶集團B不再
為我們客戶的情況下(這種情況不大可能出現),我們可能會尋求通過進一步促進向我們現
有及潛在新乘用車製造商客戶及其一級供應商銷售內外飾件產品及增加我們乘用車裝飾產
品的產品供應及實施我們的多元化策略,以最大程度減少彼等對我們業務、財務狀況及經
營業績的潛在負面影響。
我們認為由於(a)我們是一家乘用車製造商的認可供應商,且自我們於2012年成立我們
生產設施以來一直生產內飾產品;(b)我們的注塑成型生產線及模壓生產線能生產乘用車內
飾及外飾產品;(c)我們的產品設計及開發專長亦可再應用於設計及開發乘用車內飾產品,
我們可通過服務更多乘用車裝飾產品市場的客戶而輕鬆擴張我們的業務。鑒於我們成功(1)
將新產品供應擴大到為我們現有的乘用車製造商客戶生產外飾產品;(2)擴大我們的客戶群
(即物色到三名新客戶,均為一級供應商);(3)不斷努力與潛在客戶Z建立新的關係,我們
的董事認為,我們的多元化策略將減輕我們與客戶集團A及客戶集團B之間業務的任何不利
發展的任何潛在影響。
30. 下表載列於往績記錄期間我們於中國西北及中國其他地區的銷售額:
截至12月31日止年度 截至6月30日止六個月
2015年 2016年 2017年 2017年 2018年
人民幣
千元
% 人民幣
千元
% 人民幣
千元
% 人民幣
千元
% 人民幣
千元
%
中國西北 83,670 88.0 108,531 89.8 226,712 93.8 114,015 94.3 125,072 94.3
中國其他地區(附註) 11,418 12.0 12,366 10.2 14,947 6.2 6,901 5.7 7,550 5.7
總計 95,088 100.0 120,897 100.0 241,659 100.0 120,916 100.0 132,622 100.0
31. 下表載列於往績記錄期間內我們投標的產品數目、中標的
產品數目及中標率:
截至12月31日
止年度
截至6月30日
止六個月
2017年 2018年
投標產品數目 224 12
中標產品數目 103 8
中標率(%) 46.0% 66.7%
32. 我們的主要原材料主要包括熱塑性樹脂顆粒(如改性PP、ABS、PC及PMMA樹脂顆
粒)、人造皮革、漢麻紡織品、玻璃纖維織品、化工原料及包裝材料。我們於中國採購所
有原材料。於往績記錄期間,我們分別向122家、164家、154家及134家供應商採購原材
料。部分供應商向我們供應不止一種原材料。
33. 於往績記錄期間,我們曾聘請獨立第三方分包商在我們生產線的利用率接近極限時製
造我們產品中所使用的配套組件,並在我們的生產設施處理表面精加工工序(如噴漆)不具
成本效益時處理該等工序。倘第三方分包商具備特定技術專長並可提高我們的產品質量或
滿足客戶的要求或當我們的產品開發團隊不具備相關能力時,我們亦會委聘第三方分包商
為我們開發若干產品。
於確定是否聘請分包商時,我們的管理層會考慮我們的生產時間表、我們當時的生產
能力、聘請分包商的成本效益、分包商的實力,包括分包商產品的價格和質量、分包商的
生產能力、服務質量及技術專長。於確定分包費時,我們會考慮生產成本、模具和原材料
是否由我們提供、生產部件所需的時間及當時的市價。為確保組件符合我們客戶的要求,
我們可能會向分包商提供所需原材料以便進行加工。一旦生產完成,分包商便會向我們的
工廠交付組件成品進行測試及質量檢驗。
於最後實際可行日期,我們已與分包商維持一年至三年的業務關係。
於往績記錄期間,分包開支分別為約人民幣70,000元、人民幣574,000元、人民幣6.1
百萬元及人民幣2.9百萬元,分別佔我們總銷售成本的約0.1%、0.8%、3.9%及3.3%。
34. 僱員及員工
於2015年、2016年及2017年12月31日、2018年6月30日以及最後實際可行日期,我們
分別共有約219名、268名、381名、427名及427名全職員工。下表列示於最後實際可行日
期我們按職能劃分的全職員工明細:
職能 員工數量
管理及行政 87
銷售及營銷 40
生產 235
質量保證 21
研發 44
427
9 : GS(14)@2019-01-01 23:28:42

35. 冼易:539、619、工商東亞、兆邦基、526、974、1231、911、3638、2668
36. 葉沛森:1108、1236、265、1121、1993、1858、8313
37. 趙世傑:1858
結論: 老千
10 : GS(14)@2019-01-01 23:29:47

38. 有關我們控股股東所擁有的其他公司的資料
截至最後實際可行日期,除本集團進行之業務外,我們的控股股東亦於下文所述其他
公司(「其他公司」)擁有控股權益。其他公司在不同行業及領域從事有別於本集團之業務。
該等公司各自之摘要載列如下:
西安天瑞實業
西安天瑞實業為一家於2016年12月23日在中國成立的有限公司。於最後實際可行日
期,西安天瑞實業由侯先生擁有60%及由陳女士擁有40%。西安天瑞實業自成立以來從未
開始任何業務。
寶雞市天祥
寶雞市天祥於1998年9月24日在中國成立為有限公司。於最後實際可行日期,寶雞市
天祥由侯先生擁有62.5%及由陳女士擁有37.5%。於最後實際可行日期,寶雞市天祥的主要
業務為於中國進行包裝印刷及包裝材料加工。
不計入其他公司的理由
我們董事認為,其他公司業務與本集團核心業務之間有明顯區分。其他公司不會或預
期不會直接及間接與我們在中國製造及銷售重型卡車及乘用車的汽車內飾零部件業務的主
要業務構成競爭。
於最後實際可行日期,我們董事確認,目前概無計劃將其他公司併入本集團。就董事
所深知,其他公司現時並無計劃或意向將其業務擴大至超出其目前範圍以外。於最後實際
可行日期,概無我們的控股股東、董事、主要股東及彼等各自之緊密聯繫人在直接或間接
與我們業務競爭或可能競爭且根據上市規則第8.10條將需要披露的任何其他業務中擁有權
益。為確保該競爭日後不會存在,我們的各控股股東已訂立以本公司為受益人的不競爭契
據,約定彼等均不會及將促使彼等各自之緊密聯繫人不會直接或間接參與可能與我們業務
構成競爭的任何業務或持有當中任何權利或權益或以其他方式涉足當中。有關我們各控股
股東所作不競爭承諾之詳情,請參閱本節下文「我們控股股東之不競爭承諾」一段。
39. 於往績記錄期間,我們與關聯方之間訂有若干交易,請參閱本招股章程附錄一「會計
師報告—歴史財務資料附註—27.重大關聯方交易」一節。我們董事已確認,該等關聯方交
易於日常業務過程中按公平基準及按一般商業條款進行。除本招股章程附錄一「會計師報
告—歷史財務資料附註—27.重大關聯方交易—(a)主要管理人員薪酬」一節所載的主要管理
人員薪酬外,該等關聯方交易於最後實際可行日期前已終止或將於上市後終止。
在關聯方交易中,我們與寶雞市天瑞及客戶集團A的一家附屬公司(「客戶A」)訂有若
干銷售安排(「銷售安排」),其中寶雞市天瑞作為我們向客戶A銷售產品的代理。於往績記
錄期間,我們根據銷售安排向寶雞市天瑞出售總額約人民幣11.9百萬元的產品,而寶雞市
天瑞其後將同一批次的產品加價出售予客戶A。截至2017年12月31日止三個年度以及截
至2018年6月3 0日止六個月,寶雞市天瑞根據銷售安排賺取的價格加成分別約為人民
幣125,000元、零、零及零。根據銷售安排,我們與寶雞市天瑞訂立了採購協議,而寶雞市
天瑞與客戶A訂立總購買協議。付款方面,寶雞市天瑞根據採購協議向我們支付採購全
價,而客戶A則根據總購買協議及產品價格確認單向寶雞市天瑞支付購買全價。然而,本
集團認為,寶雞市天瑞僅為銷售安排項下之中間人,而我們的收入基於寶雞市天瑞與客
戶A訂立之總購買協議的購買價列賬,原因是銷售安排的細節(包括上述採購協議及總購買
協議下的條款及條件、產品類型、數量、價格、交付日期、付款安排及權利與義務)乃由
我們與客戶A協商確定。此外,相關產品亦由我們直接向客戶A交付。經我們董事和客戶A
確認,銷售安排旨在促進寶雞市的經濟及地區生產總值增長。寶雞市天瑞於2006年10月12
日於中國註冊成立為有限責任公司。於最後實際可行日期,寶雞市天瑞由陳女士的胞弟陳
思博先生擁有4.4%及由獨立第三方擁有95.6%,且寶雞市天瑞並無任何實際業務經營。截
至2017年12月31日止三個年度以及截至2018年6月30日止六個月,我們自銷售安排產生的
收入分別為約人民幣125,000元、零、零及零。西安天瑞已於截至2015年12月31日止年度
後停止該銷售安排,且於上市之時,我們將不會有任何存續的非豁免持續關連交易。
11 : GS(14)@2019-01-01 23:30:53

40. 畢馬威
41. 2017年增5成,至3,500萬,2018年上半年降35%,至1,400萬,重債
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